Artemisia dracunculus aka Tarragon

Taxonomy

Artemisia dracunculus, commonly known as tarragon or estragon, is a perennial herb in the Asteraceae family. It is found in the wild across much of Eurasia and North America and is cultivated for both culinary and medicinal purposes. French tarragon, a subspecies of Artemisia dracunculus, is the most commonly used for cooking due to its aromatic leaves. Other subspecies include Russian tarragon and wild tarragon, which have less flavor and aroma than French tarragon. Tarragon can grow up to 150 cm tall with slender branches and lanceolate leaves that are glossy green and have an entire margin. The flowers are produced in small capitula, with up to 40 yellow or greenish-yellow florets, although French tarragon seldom produces flowers or seeds. Some tarragon plants produce sterile seeds while others produce viable seeds. Tarragon has rhizomatous roots that allow it to spread and reproduce easily. False Tarragon, a houseplant belonging to the Artemisia genus, is native to Temperate Europe and Asia and Western-central North America. It is a rare plant that is not difficult to grow, thriving with regular watering and well-draining soil. False Tarragon does best in direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. If it is repotted each time it doubles in size, it should not require added fertilizers.

Common names

Tarragon, Russian Tarragon, French Tarragon

How to care for Tarragon

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Tarragon, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Tarragon should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Tarragon loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Tarragon prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

Tarragon is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Fertilizer

Once the Tarragon has doubled in size or after a year has passed, it should be moved to a new pot. By replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the vital nutrients, your plant will receive all the sustenance it needs, negating the requirement for fertilizer. It's important to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

The Tarragon displays clumping growth habits, with new shoots arising from the soil close to the parent plant.

Region of origin

Tarragon’s native range is S. Europe to W. Asia.

More info:
Wikipedia