Asclepias curassavica aka Tropical Milkweed

Taxonomy

Asclepias curassavica, also known as tropical milkweed or blood flower, is a flowering plant species native to the American tropics. It has a pantropical distribution as an introduced species and is grown as an ornamental garden plant. This upright evergreen sub-shrub features lance-shaped leaves and produces umbel-like clusters of orange-red flowers measuring 2cm across. These blooms appear in summer and autumn, sometimes followed by erect, ovoid fruit that can reach lengths of 6-8cm. While it serves as a food source for certain butterflies, including the queen, the use of tropical milkweed in gardens outside of its native range can be harmful to the migration patterns of monarch butterflies. Unlike native milkweed species, tropical milkweed does not go dormant in winter, which disrupts monarch migrations and leads to the formation of non-migratory butterfly groups. It is therefore recommended to use native milkweed species, such as showy milkweed, narrowleaf milkweed, and desert milkweed, in butterfly gardens. Additionally, it should be noted that tropical milkweed can be toxic to livestock.

Common names

Tropical Milkweed, Bastard Ipecacuana, Cottonbush

How to care for Tropical Milkweed

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Tropical Milkweed, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Tropical Milkweed should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Tropical Milkweed is very sensitive to dry soil. To ensure your Bastard Ipecacuana is thriving and blooming, choose a potting soil that retains moisture. A good soil should still allow for adequate drainage and contain lots of organic matter. Coco coir or sphagnum moss are great soil additives that will help to retain moisture and provide your Bastard Ipecacuana with the nutrients it needs for healthy growth. Make sure to mix these soil additives into the potting soil before planting and water the soil thoroughly. By providing your Tropical Milkweed with a well-draining, moisture-retaining soil, you can help to maximize its growth and keep it blooming.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Tropical Milkweed prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Fertilizer

The Tropical Milkweed grows at a slow pace and doesn't require any supplementary fertilizers. By renewing its potting soil once a year, it should receive enough nourishment. Remember, plants obtain their energy from sunlight, not fertilizers.

Region of origin

Tropical Milkweed’s native range is Tropical S. America, but widely naturalized in many areas of the Tropics.


More info:
Wikipedia