Buxus balearica aka Spanish Boxwood

Buxus balearica, also known as the Balearic boxwood, is a vigorous, upright, evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to Algeria, Morocco, the Island of Sardinia, and Spain. It can reach a height of 3 meters and has leathery, glossy, bright-green leaves that are approximately 4cm long. In spring, it produces small clusters of yellowish flowers. This species is known for its resilience, being able to thrive in various soil types, including light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils, as long as they are well-drained. It can also tolerate different pH levels, from acidic to alkaline. Buxus balearica can grow in semi-shade or no shade, but it prefers moist soil. It is a low-maintenance plant that can be easily pruned and sheared, although pruning should be done after the last spring frost to avoid damage to tender new growth. It is best to avoid cultivating around the plant due to its shallow roots. To protect it from strong winds and winter sun, it is recommended to plant it in sheltered locations. Winter winds and excessive sun exposure can cause the foliage to bronze and become dehydrated, so it is important to remove heavy snow accumulations promptly. Overall, Buxus balearica is a versatile and adaptable plant that adds beauty to Mediterranean forests and gardens.