Buxus microphylla aka Japanese Box

Buxus microphylla, also known as the Japanese box or littleleaf box, is a species of flowering plant in the box family. Native to Japan and Taiwan, this dwarf evergreen shrub or small tree typically reaches a height and width of 1 meter (3.3 feet). It has a compact, rounded habit and dense, bright green foliage that is edged with gold. The leaves may take on a slight bronze color in winter or when exposed to hot sun. This versatile plant is well-suited for pots and containers on patios or balconies, as well as for low-growing hedges. Buxus microphylla is a slow-growing shrub that maintains its evergreen nature throughout the year. It can thrive in various soil types, including light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils, as long as the soil is well-drained. This species can adapt to different pH levels, including acidic, neutral, and alkaline soils, even tolerating very alkaline conditions. It can grow in semi-shaded areas, such as light woodlands, or in areas with no shade. However, it prefers moist soil. In the case of Buxus microphylla var. japonica, the tree height typically ranges from 1 to 3 meters, but in rare cases, it can grow up to 4 meters or even 10 meters. The trunk is upright and around 10 centimeters thick, with a grayish white to pale brown bark. The bright green leaves are oval-shaped, measuring 10 to 25 millimeters in length, with a rounded or notched tip. While the species was first described from cultivated plants in Japan of unknown origin, it is not found in the wild. Overall, Buxus microphylla is a compact, slow-growing, and evergreen shrub with vibrant green foliage, making it an excellent choice for both decorative containers and low hedges.