Carya glabra aka Pignut Hickory

Taxonomy

Carya glabra, commonly known as pignut hickory, is a large, slow-growing deciduous tree found in the oak-hickory forest association in the Eastern United States and Canada. It is also referred to as sweet pignut, coast pignut hickory, smoothbark hickory, swamp hickory, and broom hickory. This tree can reach a maximum height of approximately 30m, although it is smaller when cultivated. Its oval-shaped crown and deep root system contribute to its majestic appearance. The bark starts off smooth and gray in young specimens but becomes textured and brown as the tree matures. The pendulous foliage emerges brownish-green, turns glossy pale green in the summer, and finally transforms into a beautiful golden-yellow in the autumn. During this season, its leaves add to the vibrant Fall colors. The pear-shaped nuts of Carya glabra ripen in September and October, emitting a sweet maple-like smell. These nuts are an essential part of the diet for many wild animals, although they have a bitter taste and are not favored by humans. The wood of the pignut hickory is utilized for various products, including fuel for home heating. Overall, Carya glabra is a native species in the Chicago region and is recognized for its tight, non-shaggy bark, golden fall color, and bitter-tasting nuts.

Common names

Pignut Hickory, Red Hickory, False Shagbark Hickory, Bitternut Hickory

How to care for Pignut Hickory

Difficulty

Caring for Pignut Hickory is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Water

Pignut Hickory should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Pignut Hickory is very sensitive to dry soil. To ensure your Red Hickory is thriving and blooming, choose a potting soil that retains moisture. A good soil should still allow for adequate drainage and contain lots of organic matter. Coco coir or sphagnum moss are great soil additives that will help to retain moisture and provide your Red Hickory with the nutrients it needs for healthy growth. Make sure to mix these soil additives into the potting soil before planting and water the soil thoroughly. By providing your Pignut Hickory with a well-draining, moisture-retaining soil, you can help to maximize its growth and keep it blooming.

Lighting

Pignut Hickory requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Red Hickory is always in the right place to thrive.

Cat approves this plant

Toxicity

Pignut Hickory is not known to cause harm to humans or pets.

Fertilizer

The Pignut Hickory grows at a slow pace and doesn't require any supplementary fertilizers. By renewing its potting soil once a year, it should receive enough nourishment. Remember, plants obtain their energy from sunlight, not fertilizers.

Region of origin

Pignut Hickory’s native range is Eastern N. America - Ontario to Florida.


More info:
Wikipedia