Carya pallida aka Sand Hickory

Taxonomy

Carya pallida, also known as sand hickory or pale hickory, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States and belongs to the Carya genus. It prefers rocky or sandy habitats and can reach heights of up to 30m, though its typical height is between 9-24m. The tree has a towering and slim crown in open areas. Its bark changes appearance at maturity, with young trees having even light-gray or brown bark, while older specimens have deep squamous ridges and dark-gray bark. Carya pallida leaves are compound and alternate, with groups of 5 to 9 leaflets, though 7 is most typical. The rachis and midrib are hirsute with tattered, soft hairs, and the abaxial side is covered in scales ranging from silvery-blue to silvery-yellow. The sand hickory nut is edible and oval with a sweet-tasting kernel, and it is consumed by various organisms such as rodents, squirrels, and large birds. Male catkins and female flowers grow on each plant, making it monoecious, and pollination occurs by wind dispersal. Blooming occurs during the spring season from March to May, and flowers range from yellow to green to brown. Characteristic of hickory, C. pallida wood is thick, durable, and shock absorbent. Its twigs are slimmer compared to other hickories, and emerging buds are protected by mahogany bud scales. Loss of new trees is common, so extra care must be taken. The sand hickory has the potential to be a fitting shade or specimen tree. Sand hickory is suitable for light (sandy), medium (loamy), and heavy (clay) soils with an acidic, neutral, or basic (alkaline) pH. It cannot grow in the shade and prefers moist soil. In its natural habitat, it is hardy to zone (UK) 6, and it is in leaf from June to October, in flower from April to May. The species is self-fertile and prefers direct light, making it a good shade or specimen tree. Note that sand hickory is not a houseplant and is super rare, and it does not require added fertilizers if you repot each time it doubles in size.

Common names

Sand Hickory

How to care for Sand Hickory

Difficulty

Sand Hickory requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Sand Hickory should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

When growing Sand Hickory, it is important to pay attention to the soil type you are using. This plant is very sensitive to dry soil and needs a potting soil that retains moisture. A good soil should still be well-draining and contain lots of organic matter. Coco coir or sphagnum moss are great options to provide the Sand Hickory with the nutrients and moisture it needs. The added organic matter will also help the soil retain water and prevent the Sand Hickory from drying out too quickly. Before planting, make sure to mix compost or manure into the soil for extra nutrients. Also, make sure to water the Sand Hickory regularly, making sure to keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy. With the correct soil and watering regimen, the Sand Hickory will thrive and bring lots of beauty to your home.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Sand Hickory prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Fertilizer

The growth of Sand Hickory is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.

Region of origin

Sand Hickory’s native range is Eastern N. America - Oklahoma to Texas.


More info:
Wikipedia