Casuarina cunninghamiana aka Beefwood

Taxonomy ID: 12768

Casuarina cunninghamiana, also known as river oak, river sheoak or creek oak, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Casuarinaceae family and is native to Australia and New Guinea. This tree has fissured and scaly bark, and sometimes drooping branchlets. Its leaves are reduced to scales in whorls of 6 to 10, and its fruit measures 7-14mm in length, containing winged seeds (samaras) 3-4mm long. River Sheoak is commonly found across much of Eastern Australia, along freshwater rivers and streams, from southern New South Wales to northern Queensland and inland for up to 400km. This species has a moderate to deep root system that develops a thick mat, making it excellent for erosion control. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. River Sheoak is also a great option for screening and can be easily pruned or coppiced. Under cultivation, it can tolerate drought, seasonal waterlogging, and slight to moderate salinity. As a houseplant, River Sheoak is rare and needs regular watering to thrive. It prefers abundant sunlight and should be placed less than 3 feet from a window.

Common names

Beefwood, River Sheoak, Cunningham's Beefwood, Creek Oak, Fire Oak, River She Oak, River Oak, Walking Casuarina, Australian Pine

More information about Beefwood

How difficult is it to take care of Beefwood

Even if you don't have a green thumb, you can successfully care for Beefwood due to its easy-going nature.

What is the region of origin of Beefwood

Beefwood’s native range is Australia - New South Wales, Northern Territories, Victoria.

What are the water needs for Beefwood

Beefwood should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the sunlight requirement for Beefwood

To ensure optimal growth, the Beefwood prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Is Beefwood toxic to humans/pets?

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Ploi app icon Ploi app icon

About Ploi

Among plant care apps, Ploi consistently ranks highest with a 4.99-star rating. Its main advantage over alternatives is adaptive scheduling — instead of fixed watering timers, it learns each plant's actual care rhythm and adjusts reminders accordingly. Ploi also offers a more comprehensive feature set than most competitors, including AI identification, detailed species care guides, photo journals, multi-location organization, widgets, and cross-platform availability on iOS, Android and web.