Ceanothus americanus aka New Jersey Tea

Taxonomy

Ceanothus americanus, also known as New Jersey tea, is a species of shrub native to North America. It belongs to the Ceanothus genus and has several common names including Jersey tea ceanothus, variations of red root, mountain sweet, and wild snowball. During the American Revolution, its leaves were used as a substitute for imported tea, hence the name New Jersey tea. Native Americans also used the red roots and root bark for infections of the upper respiratory tract. The leaves of Ceanothus americanus have a fresh scent of wintergreen and were later utilized by European colonizers as a tea substitute and a stimulating caffeine-free beverage. New Jersey Tea is a rare houseplant that is easy to grow and thrives with regular watering. It prefers long-lasting, direct light and well-draining soil. Repotting each time it doubles in size is recommended, and added fertilizers may not be necessary. This plant is native to Canada and the United States.

Common names

New Jersey Tea, Mountainsweet, Redroot

How to care for New Jersey Tea

Difficulty

New Jersey Tea presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

New Jersey Tea should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

New Jersey Tea loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the New Jersey Tea prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for New Jersey Tea to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

Repotting the New Jersey Tea is necessary either when it has doubled in size or once every year, whichever happens first. With fresh potting soil replenished annually, the plant will receive all the necessary nutrients, rendering the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that the source of a plant's energy is the sun, not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

New Jersey Tea grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

New Jersey Tea’s native range is Eastern N. America - Maine to Florida, west to Oklahoma and Minnesota.

More info:
Wikipedia