Ceiba aesculifolia aka Pochote

Ceiba aesculifolia, or pochote, is a tropical tree in the mallow family, Malvaceae. Its native range runs from Mexico through Central America to Costa Rica. It grows in regions with a dry season. Wild trees occur on dry plains and slopes, including dry deciduous forest. They grow at heights up to about 4,920 feet [1,500 metres] above sea level. People also grow this tree within its native range.

This deciduous tree sheds its leaves and forms a broad crown. It can reach about 82 feet [25 metres] tall. PFAF gives a spread of about 66 feet [20 metres]. Its trunk is thick and short, with stout, cone-shaped prickles. These prickles are a physical hazard, despite the lack of reported toxic hazards. The tree sometimes serves as an ornamental. Its large size and broad crown define its place in a landscape.

The fruits form capsules that hold seeds within white floss. Ripe capsules split and release this soft mass. The tree cannot fertilise itself, according to both plant-use sources. The supplied sources give no flowering season or flower details. They also give no specific pest or disease problems. These gaps do not show that the tree lacks such problems.

Pochote needs sun and does not grow in shade. It suits tropical conditions, with PFAF listing USDA zones 10–12. It grows at a medium rate and tolerates drought. Dry or moist soil can suit it, provided water drains well. It accepts sandy, loamy, and clay soils, including poor ground. It also accepts mildly acid, neutral, and mildly alkaline soil. Established trees grow on dry, rocky land with little farming value. Growers can raise new plants from seed.

People cook young leaves and tender fruits for food. They also stew ripe fruit and roast the seeds. PFAF and Useful Tropical Plants report no known hazards. This does not establish safety for every use or for pets. Recorded folk uses include remedies for digestive complaints. Some uses aim to cause vomiting or purge the bowels. People in Yucatán have used fermented bark for sunstroke. The seed floss has many uses beyond food. It fills pillows, cushions, and toys, and serves as tinder or candle wicks. The Maya used it to weave covers. Other recorded uses include insulation in refrigerators.