Cestrum parqui aka Chilean Jessamine

Taxonomy ID: 11892

Cestrum parqui is a shrub in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. People call it Chilean jessamine or willow-leaved jessamine. Most sources supplied place its home range in South America. They name Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, and Uruguay. Kew's supplied record lists Central America instead. It grows in damp places and along roads. It also grows on ground that people have disturbed. People grow it for its flowers and evening scent.

This shrub grows fast. It may shed its leaves or keep some through winter. Garden plants stand about 5–10 feet (1.5–3.05 metres) tall. They spread about 3–7 feet (0.9–2.13 metres) wide. RHS gives a lower top height: 8.2 feet (2.5 metres). Its top spread is 4.9 feet (1.5 metres). Thin, woody stems stand upright, but branches can sprawl. Dark green leaves grow in turns along the stems. This leaf pattern is called alternate. The narrow leaves have a lance shape, known as lanceolate. They reach nearly five inches long.

Pale yellow-green flowers grow in groups at branch tips. They also form where leaves join the stems. Each flower forms a tube about one inch long. Their sweet scent becomes clear at night. Missouri Botanical Garden lists blooms from June until frost. Chicago's account gives midsummer until frost for that region. Egg-shaped, or ovoid, berries follow the blooms and turn brownish. The flowers draw pollinators, such as hummingbirds. The shrub draws other birds and butterflies too. It suits mixed borders, screens, patios, and large pots.

Give it full sun, though it accepts some shade. It grows best in moist soil that drains well. It can grow in sand, clay, chalk, and loam. It accepts a broad soil pH range. Missouri Botanical Garden lists USDA zones 7–10. RHS rates it H3. Frost harms the flowers and shoot tips. Stronger cold kills the growth above ground. Roots can send up new shoots in spring. A sheltered site and winter mulch help in colder gardens. Grow new plants from seeds or softwood cuttings. Air layering offers another way to raise plants.

Few serious pests or diseases trouble this shrub. Aphids sometimes occur, but deer tend to leave it alone. It has spread from gardens into the wild. It has become invasive in Australia and other regions. Strong growth and shallow roots make it hard to remove. Every part is poisonous. Eating it can harm both people and dogs. The sources record no edible uses. They report use for treating spasms and epilepsy. These reports do not show that such treatment is safe.

Common names

Chilean Jessamine, Chilean Cestrum, Green Cestrum, Green Poison Berry

More information about Chilean Jessamine

How difficult is it to take care of Chilean Jessamine

With its straightforward care requirements, Chilean Jessamine is a hassle-free plant that anyone can enjoy.

What are the water needs for Chilean Jessamine

💧 Moist
Chilean Jessamine should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Chilean Jessamine

pH: Adaptable Any soil
Chilean Jessamine loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for Chilean Jessamine

Chilean Jessamine thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Green Poison Berry.

Is Chilean Jessamine toxic to humans/pets?

Chilean Jessamine is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Sources

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