Citrus medica aka Lemon

Taxonomy

The citron (Citrus medica) is a large fragrant citrus fruit with a thick rind, resembling a huge, rough lemon. It is one of the original citrus fruits and is closely related genetically to other citron cultivars. This evergreen shrub has glossy green leaves, spines, and highly fragrant white flowers that bloom throughout the year. The flowers may develop into fingered yellow fruit, which is both ornamental and beautifully scented. Citron is considered a delicate plant and the most tender of the cultivated Citrus species. While the fruit is edible, it is very acidic and is primarily used as a flavoring. Additionally, citron is used in Asian cuisine, traditional medicines, perfume, and religious rituals and offerings. Commercially, hybrids of citrons with other citrus, such as lemons and limes, are more prominent. The plant is occasionally cultivated in the tropics, subtropics, and warm temperate zones, with home gardens being more suitable for its sporadic fruit ripening throughout the year. It also holds significance in the Jewish Feast of the Tabernacles.

Common names

Lemon, Citron, Limette, Ethrog

How to care for Lemon

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Lemon, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Lemon should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Lemon loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Lemon requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Ethrog will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Lemon plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.

Humidity

The Lemon does not demand additional humidity levels. Water is mostly absorbed by the roots of plants, rather than their leaves, and the best way to provide humidity to your plants is through watering the soil.

Fertilizer

The Lemon is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.

Region of origin

Lemon’s native range is Southeast Asia and Australia.


More info:
Wikipedia