Coriandrum sativum aka Cilantro

Taxonomy

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) or cilantro is an annual herb in the family Apiaceae. Most commonly used are the fresh leaves and the dried seeds in cooking and it has a tart, lemony-lime taste. However, individuals with a specific gene (OR6A2) may find the leaves taste like dish soap. It grows fast and has a bare stem which can reach between 16-28 inches (40-70 cm) tall, with broadly lobed and coarsely dissected basal leaves. Upper leaves have narrow linear segments. Flowers can be white or pink, forming complex umbrellas at the ends of their peduncles and their fruits are spherical ribbed. Cilantro blooms in June-July and ripens in July, August, and September. Interestingly, coriander and cilantro are actually the same plant, and its cousin is the culantro.

Common names

Cilantro, Coriander

How to care for Cilantro

Difficulty

Cilantro presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Cilantro should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Cilantro loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Cilantro thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Cilantro.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Cilantro to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Cat approves this plant

Toxicity

Cilantro is not known to cause harm to humans or pets.

Humidity

The Cilantro does not demand additional humidity levels. Water is mostly absorbed by the roots of plants, rather than their leaves, and the best way to provide humidity to your plants is through watering the soil.

Growth-pattern

Cilantro grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Cilantro’s native range is eastern Mediterranean.

Flower

Yes, if you provide it with the correct amount of sunlight and water, you can witness your Cilantro blooming.


More info:
Wikipedia