Coriandrum sativum aka Cilantro
Taxonomy
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) or cilantro is an annual herb in the family Apiaceae. Most commonly used are the fresh leaves and the dried seeds in cooking and it has a tart, lemony-lime taste. However, individuals with a specific gene (OR6A2) may find the leaves taste like dish soap. It grows fast and has a bare stem which can reach between 16-28 inches (40-70 cm) tall, with broadly lobed and coarsely dissected basal leaves. Upper leaves have narrow linear segments. Flowers can be white or pink, forming complex umbrellas at the ends of their peduncles and their fruits are spherical ribbed. Cilantro blooms in June-July and ripens in July, August, and September. Interestingly, coriander and cilantro are actually the same plant, and its cousin is the culantro.
Common names
Cilantro, CorianderHow to care for Cilantro
Difficulty
Cilantro presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.
Water
Cilantro should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Cilantro loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Cilantro prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
During the wintertime, it's common for Cilantro to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.
Toxicity
Cilantro is not known to cause harm to humans or pets.
Humidity
The Cilantro does not demand additional humidity levels. Water is mostly absorbed by the roots of plants, rather than their leaves, and the best way to provide humidity to your plants is through watering the soil.
Growth-pattern
Cilantro grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.
Region of origin
Cilantro’s native range is eastern Mediterranean.
Flower
Yes, if you provide it with the correct amount of sunlight and water, you can witness your Cilantro blooming.
More info:
Wikipedia
