Cotoneaster conspicuus

Cotoneaster conspicuus, or Tibetan cotoneaster, is an evergreen shrub in the rose family. It comes from China, including Sichuan, Yunnan and southern Tibet. The RHS places its native range in southeast Tibet. In the wild, it grows among rocks in sunny sites and river valleys. These habitats lie at heights of about 7,900–10,800 feet [2,400–3,300 metres].

The shrub forms a dense mound with branches that arch outward. Its spread exceeds its height, giving it a broad outline. Garden plants reach about 3.3–4.9 feet [1–1.5 metres] tall. They spread about 4.9–8.2 feet [1.5–2.5 metres] across. They take five to ten years to reach full size. Very small, dark green leaves stay on the branches year-round. This lasting cover gives the plant value beyond its flowering season.

The RHS describes small white flowers along the branches in summer. PFAF instead lists spring flowering and pink or red blooms. The sources therefore differ on both flower colour and season. Bright red berries follow the flowers and remain for a long time. These fruits add colour after the blooms have gone. PFAF records a rose-tan dye made from the fruit. It lists no known food or medicinal uses for the species.

Grow this shrub in sun or part shade with good drainage. It accepts clay, chalk, loam and sandy soils. Acid, neutral and alkaline soils all suit it. The RHS lists moist, well-drained soil as suitable. Give it shelter from cold winds, despite its reported wind resistance. Its RHS hardiness rating is H6; PFAF gives USDA zones 6–8. The RHS suggests it for coastal, city and wildlife gardens. It also suits informal beds and borders with low upkeep needs. PFAF lists hedging and shelterbelt uses for the species.

Pests can include aphids, woolly aphids and scale insects. Cotoneaster webber caterpillars may also attack it. Fire blight and honey fungus are possible disease problems. Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer to raise new plants. Prune only when needed, in mid or late summer. Cut back to a nearby fading flower or berry cluster. PFAF records no known hazards, but the RHS gives a clear warning. Keep the ornamental fruit away from people and pets. The RHS also advises gloves and protective wear when handling it.