Crataegus chrysocarpa aka Fire Berry Hawthorn

Taxonomy

Genus Crataegus Family Rosaceae Order Rosales Class Magnoliopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Crataegus chrysocarpa, also known as fireberry hawthorn or goldenberry hawthorn, is a species of mid-sized deciduous tree native to the continental United States and Canada. It has a spreading habit, long thorns on the branches, and shallowly lobed, toothed green leaves. In late spring, it produces clusters of small white flowers with yellow anthers, followed by red berries. The common and scientific names refer to the color of the unripe fruit, which is golden, although the mature fruit is red and in the variety vernonensis, it turns deep claret-colored and nearly black when over-ripe. There are three recognized varieties: chrysocarpa, piperi, and vernonensis. Crataegus chrysocarpa is a hardy tree, tolerant of various soil types including sandy, loamy, and heavy clay soils. It can grow in acidic, neutral, and alkaline soils, including very alkaline soils. It can tolerate semi-shade or no shade and prefers moist or wet soil, although it can also tolerate drought conditions. The tree can withstand strong winds but not maritime exposure or atmospheric pollution. The fruit of Crataegus chrysocarpa is edible and can be consumed raw or cooked. It has a pleasant flavor when ripe and ripens in late summer, earlier than most other hawthorn species. The fruit can be used to make pies, preserves, and can also be dried for later use. Each fruit is about 1cm in diameter and is borne in small clusters. Inside the fruit, there are up to five fairly large seeds that often stick together. The twigs of the tree can also be used to make tea.

Common names

Fire Berry Hawthorn, Red Haw, Fireberry Hawthorn

How to care for Fire Berry Hawthorn

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Fire Berry Hawthorn, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Fire Berry Hawthorn should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Fire Berry Hawthorn loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Fire Berry Hawthorn thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Fireberry Hawthorn.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The growth rate of Fire Berry Hawthorn is slow and it doesn't necessitate additional fertilizing. By changing the soil in its pot annually, the plant should be provided with adequate nutrition. It is crucial to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizers.

Region of origin

Fire Berry Hawthorn’s native range is North-eastern N. America - Newfoundland to Pennsylvania, west to the Rocky Mountains.

More info:
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More Species in Crataegus Genus

Crataegus chrysocarpa Fire Berry Hawthorn

Crataegus tanacetifolia Tansy Leaf Thorn

Crataegus mollis Arnold Hawthorn

Crataegus pinnatifida Chinese Haw

Crataegus rivularis

Crataegus monogyna English Hawthorn

Crataegus uniflora Dwarf Hawthorn

Crataegus pennsylvanica Pennsylvania Hawthorn

Crataegus coccinea Scarlet Hawthorn

Crataegus chlorosarca Lu Rou Shan Zha