Cuphea micropetala aka Candycorn Plant

Cuphea micropetala is a Mexican plant in the Lythraceae family. Common names include candy corn and Mexican giant cigar plant. It forms a rounded clump with stems that arch outward. Garden plants reach 1–3 feet [0.3–0.91 metres] tall. They spread 1–2 feet [0.3–0.61 metres] wide. Growth proceeds at a moderate pace. In warm climates, this woody shrub keeps its leaves. Gardeners in colder places can grow it as an annual.

The straight stems have red to burgundy tones. Smooth green leaves grow in opposite pairs along them. Each leaf is simple, narrow, and lanceolate. Leaves measure about 0.17–0.42 feet [0.05–0.13 metres] long. Their edges can turn reddish purple in fall. The tubular flowers have orange bases and yellow tips. Each bloom measures about 0.125 feet [0.038 metres] long. Their two colors give the plant its candy corn name. Flowers appear in summer and fall, with a long bloom season. Butterflies and hummingbirds visit the blooms.

Give this plant full sun for the best flower display. It also grows in part shade. Choose acidic soil that drains well. Plant in spring so roots can settle before winter. Water young plants regularly while they establish. Established plants withstand drought and spells of dry soil. The plant also tolerates humidity and salt. These traits suit it to sites with some harsh conditions. It needs little routine care once established.

The listed outdoor hardiness range is USDA zones 8–11. Winter cold can kill the top growth within this range. Temperatures in the twenties Fahrenheit may trigger this dieback. Plants can start growing again in late March as warmth returns. After winter dieback, flowering may wait until the next fall. Cutting plants back in late winter helps spur fresh spring growth. Its winter form therefore depends on the local climate.

Use this species in borders, small groups, or mass plantings. It also suits cottage gardens and beds for pollinators. Its size allows use in containers and small garden spaces. Plants can add color beside patios and walks. The flowers also work as cut blooms. Propagation options include division, seed, and several forms of cuttings. North Carolina State Extension reports few major plant problems. Aphids are a pest to watch for.