Cyclamen purpurascens aka Alpine Cyclamen

Cyclamen purpurascens is a small, tuberous perennial in the Primulaceae family. Its native range covers central and south-central Europe. It is not native to Britain or Ireland. Names include European cyclamen, purple cyclamen, and common sow bread. Older references may use the name Cyclamen europaeum. This plant grows in temperate regions and forms a low tuft. It suits small planting spaces where gardeners can see its flowers.

Plants reach about 0.33 feet (0.1 metres) tall and wide. They take two to five years to reach full size. The rounded leaves are dark green with silver patterns above. The RHS describes the foliage as deciduous. Bright rose-pink flowers appear from midsummer and have a strong scent. Each flower measures about 0.07 feet (0.02 metres) across. The small size, patterned leaves, and scented flowers give it garden value. Its low growth suits planting beneath roses and shrubs.

Choose a sheltered spot with partial shade for garden planting. Grow it in soil rich in humus, with moderate fertility. Good drainage matters more than a narrow choice of soil. The RHS lists chalk, clay, loam, and sand as suitable. It also accepts acid, neutral, and alkaline soil conditions. Plant the tuber about 0.16 feet (0.05 metres) deep. Avoid too much moisture during summer, and mulch when leaves wither. The RHS rates its UK hardiness as H5. Chicago Botanic Garden lists it for USDA zones 5–7.

Use this cyclamen in pots, patio displays, or rock gardens. It also fits beneath shrubs as a low planting. No pruning is needed to maintain its form. Seed offers a way to raise more plants. Sow ripe seed promptly, and keep it in darkness. A ten-hour soak before sowing may help. These growing needs suit a sheltered site with free-draining soil. Avoid treating summer moisture as a reason to keep it wet.

Mice, squirrels, and vine weevil can cause problems. Cyclamen grey mould may also affect the plant. The risk deserves attention when plants grow under glass. This is an ornamental plant, not a food crop. It is toxic to both people and pets. Do not eat its tubers or offer them to animals. The RHS advises gloves and other protection when handling it.