Dactylorhiza maculata aka Heath Spotted Orchid
Taxonomy
Dactylorhiza maculata, also known as the heath spotted-orchid or moorland spotted orchid, is a bulbous geophyte and herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family Orchidaceae. These orchids are terrestrial and can grow up to 70 centimeters in height, but on average, they reach 15-45 centimeters. They are widespread in mountainous regions across much of Europe from Portugal to Russia and can also be found in Algeria, Morocco, and western Siberia. To thrive, the heath spotted-orchid needs regular watering and well-draining soil. They prefer direct and long-lasting light and should be placed within one foot of a window.
Common names
Heath Spotted Orchid, Moorland Spotted Orchid, Spotted OrchisHow to care for Heath Spotted Orchid
Difficulty
Heath Spotted Orchid requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.
Water
Heath Spotted Orchid should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Heath Spotted Orchid loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Heath Spotted Orchid prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
During the cold period, it is common for Heath Spotted Orchid to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.
Toxicity
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
Region of origin
Heath Spotted Orchid’s native range is W. Europe in Britain and France, north through Germany ad Belgium to Scandanavia.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Dactylorhiza Genus
Dactylorhiza aristata Keyflower
Dactylorhiza praetermissa Southern Marsh Orchid
Dactylorhiza saccifera Dactylorhiza Saccifera
Dactylorhiza sambucina Elder Flowered Orchid
Dactylorhiza purpurella Northern Marsh Orchid
Dactylorhiza sibirica Dactylorhiza Sibirica
Dactylorhiza euxina Dactylorhiza Euxina
Dactylorhiza maculata Heath Spotted Orchid
Dactylorhiza viridis Longbract Frog Orchid
