Dactylorhiza maculata aka Heath Spotted Orchid

Taxonomy

Dactylorhiza maculata, also known as the heath spotted-orchid or moorland spotted orchid, is a bulbous geophyte and herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family Orchidaceae. These orchids are terrestrial and can grow up to 70 centimeters in height, but on average, they reach 15-45 centimeters. They are widespread in mountainous regions across much of Europe from Portugal to Russia and can also be found in Algeria, Morocco, and western Siberia. To thrive, the heath spotted-orchid needs regular watering and well-draining soil. They prefer direct and long-lasting light and should be placed within one foot of a window.

Common names

Heath Spotted Orchid, Moorland Spotted Orchid, Spotted Orchis

How to care for Heath Spotted Orchid

Difficulty

Heath Spotted Orchid requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Heath Spotted Orchid should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Heath Spotted Orchid loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Heath Spotted Orchid prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Heath Spotted Orchid to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Region of origin

Heath Spotted Orchid’s native range is W. Europe in Britain and France, north through Germany ad Belgium to Scandanavia.


More info:
Wikipedia