Dais cotinifolia aka Pom Pom Tree

Taxonomy ID: 3924

Dais cotinifolia is a shrub or small tree. It belongs to the Thymelaeaceae family. One common name is African button flower. Kew gives its native range as southwestern Tanzania to South Africa. It grows in places with a marked dry season. Wild plants grow by streams and at the edges of evergreen forests. They also grow in grassland and on rocky mountain slopes. It suits subtropical areas and high ground in the tropics.

The plant has many branches and a round crown. It sheds its leaves for a short time. Sources give heights of about 16–26 feet [5–8 metres]. The source's summary lists 16 feet [5 metres]. Its full account gives a usual top height of 26 feet [8 metres]. Rare trees reach about 49 feet [15 metres]. The accounts give no crown width or detailed leaf description. The bark has tough fibres that people use to make cordage, such as rope.

People grow this tree for flowers in parks and gardens. It grows fast and can bloom in its second year. In South Africa, trees can reach full height within four to five years. Flowers grow on wood formed in the year before. Insects pollinate the flowers. The species is not self-fertile. The sources give no bloom months or fruit details. Plants often grow new seedlings around them in gardens. Growers can also use seed or half-ripe cuttings to raise plants.

Give this tree sun and soil that drains well. Once it takes root, it can cope with spells of drought. Trees under three years old need some shelter from frost. Older trees can bear more frost. The evidence gives no temperature limit or hardiness zone. Nor does it name specific pests or diseases. To raise seeds, the source suggests a shaded nursery bed or seed tray. Move each seedling to its own pot when large enough to handle.

People gather wild tree bark for several uses. They weave its fibres and use them as ties. They also braid them into rope. The bark yields a yellow dye, too. In traditional medicine, people use a leaf decoction for stomach pain. A decoction is a liquid made by boiling plant parts. This records a use, not proof of safety or benefit. The source lists no known food uses or hazards. The lack of reported hazards does not prove safety for people or pets.

Common names

Pom Pom Tree, Pompon Tree, Dais, Kannabast Tree, Pincushion Tree

More information about Pom Pom Tree

How difficult is it to take care of Pom Pom Tree

Pom Pom Tree requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

What are the water needs for Pom Pom Tree

Pom Pom Tree does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.

What is the sunlight requirement for Pom Pom Tree

Pom Pom Tree requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Pincushion Tree will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Is Pom Pom Tree toxic to humans/pets?

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

What seasonal care does Pom Pom Tree need?

During the cold period, it is common for Pom Pom Tree to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Sources

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