Daphne cneorum aka Garland Flower

Daphne cneorum is a small evergreen shrub in the Thymelaeaceae family. Its common names include rose daphne and garland flower. It grows in Europe and extends into western Asia. Wild plants grow on rocky outcrops and beside pine woods. Its long branches trail along the ground, forming a loose mat. Growth is slow, and plants take five to ten years to mature. Garden plants stand about 0.5–1.5 feet [0.15–0.46 metres] tall. They spread about 2–3 feet [0.61–0.91 metres] wide. RHS gives upper sizes of 1.6 feet [0.5 metres] tall. Its listed spread reaches 4.9 feet [1.5 metres].

The reddish-brown stems have a somewhat square shape. Narrow leaves grow one at a time along each stem. They are dark green above, with a pale, waxy underside. Each leaf broadens toward its tip and reaches about an inch long. The leaves stay green through winter, without a fall color change. Bright pink flowers form tight umbels at the branch tips. Each bloom measures about half an inch across. The flowers have a strong scent and open in April and May. Some plants bloom again in summer or fall. Fruit is rare: a brown drupe with little display value.

This shrub needs moist soil that drains well. Sandy loam suits it, though RHS lists several other soil types. Neutral to alkaline soil is suitable. Part shade is a good choice; sheltered full sun also suits it. Keep the roots moist with mulch, without leaving the soil waterlogged. Protect plants from cold winter wind and harsh winter sun. Loose winter cover can shield stems where snow does not linger. Missouri Botanical Garden lists USDA zones 5–9. Other sources place its cold limit at zone 4 or 6. RHS rates it H5, but warns against exposed sites.

Use it as ground cover or along a border's front edge. It also suits rock gardens, gravel gardens, and alpine beds. Place it near paths or patios to enjoy the scent. It needs careful care and dislikes transplanting or root disturbance. Prune after flowering; this may help it bloom again later. Cuttings, grafting, and spring layering offer ways to raise new plants.

Aphids, scale, and mealybugs can attack it. Leaf spot, cankers, crown rot, and twig blight may occur. RHS also lists root rot, viruses, and rare honey fungus. Winter injury can leave plants more prone to disease. All parts are poisonous if eaten, and pets are also at risk. Sap can irritate skin, so wear gloves when handling it. Do not use any part as food.