Datura stramonium aka Moonflower

Taxonomy

Datura stramonium, commonly known as thorn apple, jimson, devil's snare, or devil's trumpet, is a poisonous flowering plant from the nightshade family Solanaceae. It is an invasive weed found in temperate climates worldwide, believed to have originated in Central America. Despite its toxicity, it has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes and as a hallucinogen for intense visionary experiences. However, its unpleasant and potentially fatal effects make it unlikely to become a major drug of abuse. Datura contains tropane alkaloids, responsible for its psychoactive properties and high toxicity. This annual plant has symmetrical branches and large oval leaves with coarse teeth. Its trumpet-shaped flowers, usually white but sometimes flushed purple, are followed by spiny fruits. Datura is often mistaken for Brugmansia, but it is smaller and less woody, with upright flowers instead of drooping ones. Growing up to 4 feet tall, Datura plants have fragrant blooms, especially at night. The flowers can be white, yellow, purple, lavender, or red, while the stems are soft and erect with a grayish green color. Lobed and lightly furred leaves add to its distinctive appearance. Datura is generally an annual, but its prolific self-seeding ensures its growth year after year.

Common names

Moonflower, Jimsonweed, Datura

How to care for Moonflower

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Moonflower, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Moonflower should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

If you're planting Moonflower, you need to make sure you use a potting soil that can retain moisture. While the soil should still be able to drain well, it should contain plenty of organic matter like coco coir or sphagnum moss to help it stay moist and nourish the roots of your plants. This is especially important since Datura is especially sensitive to dry soil. You can also add other amendments, such as compost, to help retain moisture and provide extra nutrients to your plants. Be sure to keep the soil evenly moist, but not soggy, throughout the growing season. With the right soil and proper care, your Moonflower will thrive!

Lighting

Moonflower requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Moonflower will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Moonflower plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Moonflower is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Fertilizer

The Moonflower is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.

Region of origin

Moonflower’s native range is Original habitat is obscure, it is found in many areas of the world, occasionally in S. Britain[17].


More info:
Wikipedia