Davallia canariensis aka Deer Foot Fern

Taxonomy

Davallia canariensis, also known as the hare's-foot fern, is a species of spreading, deciduous fern in the family Davalliaceae. It is endemic to the Macaronesia islands and the Iberian Peninsula. This evergreen fern has broad, finely-divided fronds that can reach up to 50 cm tall and 100 cm broad. It grows well in a sunny atmosphere and can be found on tree bark or rocky surfaces. The fern's thick, scaly rhizomes are covered in a fine mat of hairs, resembling animal feet, which gives it its common name. Native to the western Mediterranean and the Canary Islands, this fern has triangular fronds that can spread up to 20" long. The rhizomes and fronds are also covered in brown scales. The genus name, Davallia, honors the Swiss botanist Edmond Davall, while the specific epithet, canariensis, refers to its origin in the Canary Islands.

Common names

Deer Foot Fern, Hare Foot Fern, Hare's Foot Fern

How to care for Deer Foot Fern

Difficulty

Caring for Deer Foot Fern can be demanding, requiring a deep understanding of its unique needs and a commitment to provide optimal care.

Water

Deer Foot Fern should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Deer Foot Fern requires special care to keep it thriving. Its sensitivity to dry soil means that you need to be especially careful when it comes to selecting the right potting soil. Look for a soil that will retain moisture, but is also well-draining. A good potting soil should have plenty of organic material, such as coco coir or sphagnum moss, which will help to keep the soil moist and provide extra nutrition for your plant. When planting your Hare's Foot Fern, make sure to mix the soil with some compost or manure to give it an extra boost of nutrients. Additionally, you should water your plant often to ensure that the soil remains moist. With the right care and attention, your Deer Foot Fern will bloom beautifully in your home.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Deer Foot Fern prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Deer Foot Fern to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

Repotting the Deer Foot Fern is necessary either when it has doubled in size or once every year, whichever happens first. With fresh potting soil replenished annually, the plant will receive all the necessary nutrients, rendering the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that the source of a plant's energy is the sun, not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

Deer Foot Fern grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Deer Foot Fern’s native range is Tropical and Subtropical Australia, Asia, and Africa.


More info:
Wikipedia