Dracaena steudneri aka Northern Large Leaved Dragon Tree

Taxonomy

Dracaena steudneri, also known as the northern large-leaved dragon-tree, is a slow-growing, tropical evergreen shrub or tree found from Ethiopia to southern tropical Africa. This species belongs to the family Asparagaceae and is currently being studied for its high-quality fiber content. It is often mistaken with Dracaena fragrans, a popular ornamental and house plant, leading to confusion. Dracaena steudneri is characterized by its upright, palm-like stems that can reach up to 15m in height in its native range, but are typically smaller when cultivated. The leathery lance-shaped leaves are clustered at the tips of the stems and can grow to be over 1m long. Additionally, mature plants occasionally produce scented greenish-white flowers that open at night and are followed by dark purple-black berries. The genus name Dracaena is derived from the Greek word for 'female dragon' due to some plants in this genus having thick, red resin resembling dragon blood. Native to Africa, Asia, and northern Australia, Dracaenas are known for their easy care requirements. They can tolerate months without water and thrive in low sunlight conditions.

Common names

Northern Large Leaved Dragon Tree, Bush Nightfighter

How to care for Northern Large Leaved Dragon Tree

Water

Northern Large Leaved Dragon Tree does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.

Soil

Northern Large Leaved Dragon Tree loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Northern Large Leaved Dragon Tree can survive in low light conditions, making them ideal for rooms that are far from windows or other light sources. However, for best results, place the plant less than 6 feet from a south-facing window to ensure it receives enough light.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Northern Large Leaved Dragon Tree plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.

Humidity

Northern Large Leaved Dragon Tree prefers dry environments, but by misting the plant or providing extra humidity, water will linger on the leaves and create an ideal environment for fungi that could be harmful.

Fertilizer

The Northern Large Leaved Dragon Tree is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.

Region of origin

Northern Large Leaved Dragon Tree’s native range is Africa to Southern Asia and Australia.


More info:
Wikipedia