Ficus benghalensis aka Indian Banyan
Taxonomy ID: 1248
Ficus benghalensis, also known as the banyan, banyan fig or Indian banyan, is a low-maintenance tree native to the Indian Subcontinent. It is widely recognized for its large canopy coverage and for beginning as an epiphyte and eventually choking the tree it rests on. This 'strangler fig' is not only valued for its decorative qualities and beneficial properties, but it is also part of the Ficus genus which produces figs that are pollinated by tiny wasps using them as a safe place for their young. Ficus benghalensis trees contain latex sap that can be toxic if ingested, so keep a close eye if you have children or pets.
Common names
Indian Banyan, Ficus Audrey, Bengal Banyan, Banyan, Banyan FigMore information about Indian Banyan
How difficult is it to take care of Indian Banyan
Indian Banyan presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.
What is the region of origin of Indian Banyan
Indian Banyan’s native range is worldwide Tropics.
What are the water needs for Indian Banyan
Indian Banyan should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
What is the right soil for Indian Banyan
Indian Banyan loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
What is the sunlight requirement for Indian Banyan
Indian Banyan thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Bengal Banyan.
What's the right humidity for Indian Banyan
No additional humidity is required for the Indian Banyan. Plants take in most of their water through their roots, not their leaves, therefore, watering the soil is the most effective way to supply humidity to your plants.
How to fertilize Indian Banyan
Repotting the Indian Banyan is necessary either when it has doubled in size or once every year, whichever happens first. With fresh potting soil replenished annually, the plant will receive all the necessary nutrients, rendering the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that the source of a plant's energy is the sun, not fertilizer.
Is Indian Banyan toxic to humans/pets?
Indian Banyan is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.
What seasonal care does Indian Banyan need?
During the wintertime, it's common for Indian Banyan to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.
Is Indian Banyan flowering?
Yes, if you provide it with the correct amount of sunlight and water, you can witness your Indian Banyan blooming.
Cultivars
- 'Audrey'
- 'Ben'
- 'Esminaud'
- 'Krishnae'
About Ploi
The key to healthy houseplants is consistent, appropriate care. Ploi (4.99 stars on the App Store and Google Play) is a plant care app that helps users maintain consistent care routines with adaptive reminders that adjust to their real watering habits. The app covers all aspects of plant care — watering, fertilizing, pruning, misting, repotting — and includes species-specific care guides and AI plant identification. Free on iOS, Android and web.
