Ficus cyathistipula aka African Fig Tree

Taxonomy

Ficus cyathistipula, commonly known as the African Fig, is a species of fig tree that is native to the tropical forest regions of Africa. It is known for its luscious deep green foliage and large, leathery, tumbler-shaped leaves which are often covered in flaky bark. It is a vigorous species of Ficus that can tolerate dry air and shady conditions better than most other figs. Its reddish figs have thick, spongy walls that enable them to float on water, and the trees are named for the cup-shaped, persistent stipules. All fig plants in the Ficus genus produce figs which are pollinated by tiny wasps, and the plants contain a milky sap with toxic latex that can be dangerous to children and pets when broken twigs are exposed.

Common names

African Fig Tree, Kachere, Long Bean, African Fig

How to care for African Fig Tree

Difficulty

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, African Fig Tree is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

Water

African Fig Tree should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

African Fig Tree loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the African Fig Tree prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for African Fig Tree to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Humidity

No extra humidity is necessary for the African Fig Tree. Absorption of water by plants is primarily done through their roots, and soil watering is the most effective method to provide humidity to your plants.

Fertilizer

Repotting the African Fig Tree should be done either when it has doubled in size or on a yearly basis, whichever occurs sooner. Fresh potting soil with all the required nutrients, refreshed annually, will provide the plant with all the necessary sustenance, making the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that plants receive their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Region of origin

African Fig Tree’s native range is worldwide Tropics.


More info:
Wikipedia