Ficus cyathistipula aka African Fig Tree

Ficus cyathistipula, or African fig tree, belongs to the Moraceae family. It comes from tropical Africa, where it grows in wet climates. This evergreen plant can form a tree or shrub. Gardeners also grow it indoors as a leafy houseplant. It is not native to Britain or Ireland. Its tropical origin matters when choosing a place to grow it.

The plant has a bushy shape and keeps its leaves year-round. Its broad, oval leaves have pointed tips and glossy green surfaces. They grow in a spiral around the stems. Each leaf can reach about 0.66 feet [0.2 metres] long. The RHS gives a cultivated height of 3.3–4.9 feet [1–1.5 metres]. Its spread reaches about 1.6–3.3 feet [0.5–1 metre]. Plants take about five to ten years to reach mature size. These figures describe its size in cultivation, not a wild maximum.

Grow it in houseplant compost with good drainage. The roots need moisture, but the compost must drain well. The RHS also lists loam as a suitable soil type. It accepts acid, neutral, or alkaline soil conditions. Give it full light or bright, filtered light. A sheltered position suits it best. The RHS rates its hardiness as H1A. In Britain, this means growing under glass throughout the year. Keep temperatures above 59°F [15°C]. Its warmth needs limit its use in outdoor gardens.

Water moderately while the plant grows, then reduce watering in winter. During growth, feed monthly with a fertiliser rich in nitrogen. Refresh the top layer of compost each year. Repot the plant every two to three years. For propagation, take semi-hardwood cuttings in spring or summer. Use bottom heat to help those cuttings root. Its suggested uses include houseplant displays and container planting. The RHS also lists patios and subtropical planting schemes. Any placement must still meet its need for warmth.

Check plants under glass for red spider mites and thrips. Mealybugs and scale insects may also attack them. Honey fungus is another possible problem listed by the RHS. The plant can cause an allergic skin reaction. Wear gloves and other protective gear when handling it. The supplied species account gives no edible uses. It also provides no species-specific flowering or fruiting details.