Flagellaria indica aka Wild Ratan

Flagellaria indica, or false rattan, belongs to the Flagellariaceae family. Its native range runs from eastern Africa through tropical and subtropical Asia. It also reaches Australia and islands of the western Pacific. Kew places it in the wet tropical biome. It grows in coastal forests, mangrove swamps and freshwater swamps. It also occurs in forests with drier conditions. In southern China, it reaches about 4,921 feet [1,500 metres] above sea level.

This partly woody climber grows over shrubs and small trees. One reference lists its height as about 33 feet [10 metres]. Its stems can reach 49 feet [15 metres] in length. Some reach 66 feet [20 metres]. These figures describe height and stem length, rather than a clear garden range. Each leaf ends in a tendril that coils around supports. This leaf tip helps the plant climb through nearby growth. The tough stems provide material for a range of local crafts.

The plant can bear flowers and fruit throughout the year. Its pink berries are round and small. They measure up to about 0.02 feet [0.006 metres] across. Each berry holds one seed, though some hold two. The source lists seed as a means of propagation. It gives no detailed sowing method or garden care guidance. Nor does it provide frost limits or a hardiness rating.

People gather this plant from the wild for several uses. They use its bark and stems to weave baskets and mats. These materials also serve for fish traps, huts and roofs. The stems can replace rattan and grow back after cutting. People also use the leaves in hair washes. Young leafy shoots are cooked as a vegetable. The fruit is listed as edible. People chew the stems for their sweet sap. In Madagascar, leaves and stems go into a stimulating tea.

Traditional medicine uses several parts of the plant. Reported uses include stomach complaints, fever and breathing problems. Research cited by the source found antimicrobial activity. The source also records use to prevent pregnancy or cause sterility. It reports a cyanogenic glycoside among the plant's compounds. Although it lists no known hazards, this does not establish safety. The supplied accounts give no specific pest or disease problems.