Garrya wrightii aka Wright's Silktassel

Taxonomy ID: 5127

Garrya wrightii is an evergreen shrub in the Garryaceae family. Its native range runs from Arizona to Texas and northern Mexico. Kew places it in desert or dry shrubland. It is not native to Britain or Ireland. Virginia Tech records a maximum height of 15 feet [4.6 metres]. Most plants stay much smaller than that upper limit. The supplied sources give no usual garden height or spread. Its woody stems carry leaves that remain through the year.

The leaves grow in opposite pairs along the stems. Each leaf is simple, rather than split into leaflets. The blades have an oval shape and a firm, leathery feel. They reach about 0.17 feet [0.05 metres] in length. Their edges are smooth, with no teeth or lobes. The upper surface is yellow-green, while the underside is light green. New twigs are green and bear some fine hairs. As they age, they turn reddish brown-green. The twigs range from moderately thick to stout. Older bark is gray-brown and rough, then develops scales.

Male and female flowers grow on separate plants. The flowers lack petals and range from gray-green to yellow. They hang in spikes that form the plant's tassels. These flower clusters measure about 0.17–0.42 feet [0.05–0.13 metres] long. Virginia Tech reports that they appear during summer. The small flowers contrast with the broad, leathery leaves. The hanging clusters add a different shape to the leafy stems.

The fruit consists of small, round berries borne in pairs. Only a few berries occur on each fruiting tassel. These tassels measure about 0.13–0.25 feet [0.04–0.08 metres] long. Each berry spans roughly 0.02 feet [0.006 metres]. Their colors range from reddish tones to purple-blue. Most berries lack hairs on their surface. Some fruit remains on the plant rather than dropping at once.

The evergreen foliage, hanging flowers, and colored berries provide visual interest. Its dry native habitat gives context, but does not establish garden care needs. The supplied evidence does not specify soil, light, or watering needs. It also gives no tested hardiness range or growth rate. No species-level account here identifies pests or diseases. Nor does it establish edible uses or safety for people and pets.

Common names

Wright's Silktassel, Wright Silktassel, Quinine Bush, Coffee Berry, Bearberry, Feverbush, Grayleaf Dogwood

More information about Wright's Silktassel

What are the water needs for Wright's Silktassel

Wright's Silktassel should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Wright's Silktassel

When it comes to the Wright's Silktassel, a potting soil that is too moist can cause problems. For this reason, it's important to use a soil mix that is well-draining and does not retain too much moisture. A soil that includes perlite or vermiculite for drainage and organic matter for nutrition is ideal. You can achieve this by simply adding a few scoops of perlite to your store-bought cactus soil.

What is the sunlight requirement for Wright's Silktassel

Wright's Silktassel requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Bearberry will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Is Wright's Silktassel toxic to humans/pets?

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Sources

Ploi app icon Ploi app icon

About Ploi

The key to healthy houseplants is consistent, appropriate care. Ploi (4.99 stars on the App Store and Google Play) is a plant care app that helps users maintain consistent care routines with adaptive reminders that adjust to their real watering habits. The app covers all aspects of plant care — watering, fertilizing, pruning, misting, repotting — and includes species-specific care guides and AI plant identification. Free on iOS, Android and web.