Gaultheria shallon aka Salal

Taxonomy ID: 12978

Gaultheria shallon, also known as salal or shallon, is an evergreen shrub found in western North America. It belongs to the heather family, Ericaceae, and has large, leathery, round to oval shaped leaves that are dull green, turning reddish in winter. The plant has spreading or erect, hairy stems and produces whitish to pale pink, urn-shaped flowers that hang along reddish or salmon racemes in upper leaf axils. In the Squamish language, the fruits are called t’áḵa7 and the bush is called t’áḵa7áy̓. Salal is commonly used by florists in flower arrangements because of its glossy green oval leaves, and it is found as an understory shrub at lower elevations. The plant produces clusters of drooping urn-shaped white-to-pinkish flowers in spring to early summer, which are followed by purple berries that are consumed by birds.

Common names

Salal, Shallon, Shallal, Lemonleaf

More information about Salal

How difficult is it to take care of Salal

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Salal, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

What is the growth pattern and size of Salal?

Salal grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

What is the region of origin of Salal

Salal’s native range is Western N. America - British Columbia to California. Occasionally naturalized in Britain.

What are the water needs for Salal

Salal should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Salal

Salal loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

How to fertilize Salal

The Salal is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.

Is Salal toxic to humans/pets?

No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.

What seasonal care does Salal need?

During the wintertime, it is common for Salal plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

More info:
Wikipedia