Gleditsia aquatica aka Swamp Locust

Taxonomy

Gleditsia aquatica, also known as water locust or swamp locust, is a deciduous tree that is native to the Southeastern United States and adjacent regions. It can be found in river swamps and slough margins, and its range stretches from South Carolina to central Florida, across Louisiana to eastern Texas, and up the Mississippi River valley to southern Illinois and Indiana. This tree can grow up to 90 feet tall, with bipinnately compound leaves that are 12-30 inches long and oval-shaped leaflets that are 1-3 inches long. The bark of the trunk and branches is grayish-brown and has 3-5 inch long thorns. Water locust produces small, greenish-white, bell-shaped flowers in late spring that bloom in clusters on twig-like structures. The fruit is a 1-2 inch long flat pod that is dark brown and shiny, containing one flattened, round seed. Water locust can grow in both sunny and shady conditions, as long as it receives plenty of water. It is a rare houseplant that requires regular watering and prefers long-lasting, direct light that is less than 1 foot from a window. The plant likes well-draining soil and may benefit from a gentle, organic fertilizer during the peak growing season.

Common names

Swamp Locust, Water Locust, Water Honeylocust

How to care for Swamp Locust

Difficulty

Swamp Locust requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Swamp Locust should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Swamp Locust loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Swamp Locust requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Swamp Locust will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Region of origin

Swamp Locust’s native range is South-eastern N. America - N. Carolina to Florida, west to Texas, Indiana and Arkansas.

More info:
Wikipedia