Graptopetalum paraguayense aka Ghostplant

Taxonomy ID: 732

Graptopetalum paraguayense has two common names: ghost plant and mother-of-pearl plant. It is a succulent that stays green all year. It belongs to the Crassulaceae family. It comes from Tamaulipas, Mexico, where it grows in desert or dry shrubland. This plant lives for years and forms low clumps. Leaf rosettes grow at the stem tips. Garden plants reach about 0.5–1 foot [0.15–0.3 metres] tall. They spread 2–3 feet [0.6–0.9 metres] wide. RHS gives larger limits: 1.6 feet [0.5 metres] tall and 3.3 feet [1 metre] wide.

The round, grey stems grow longer and start to trail. Old leaves fall off, leaving bare stems below each rosette. Rosettes span about 0.25–0.5 feet [0.08–0.15 metres]. The thick leaves have smooth edges and pointed tips. Some are triangular; others are spathulate, or shaped like spoons. A grey surface bloom gives them a pale sheen. The leaves store water to help with dry spells. Sun and hot, dry weather bring out pink tones. In part shade, leaves may look blue-grey.

Small flowers grow in star-shaped groups on branched stalks. NC State and LLIFLE report white petals with red spots. Both place bloom time in spring, though it may start in late winter. RHS instead reports yellow and red blooms in summer. The flowers give a brief contrast to leaves that last. The trailing stems suit pots, hanging baskets, and edges above stones. Gardeners also grow it in rock gardens and as ground cover. It needs little routine care and resists deer.

Grow it in sun or part shade. Use soil that drains well, such as sandy or rocky soil. Once settled in, it copes with drought. RHS accepts acid, neutral, and alkaline soils. Under glass, RHS advises bright light and peat-free, loam-based compost. Water more in spring and summer. Keep it just moist through winter. RHS also advises a dilute, low-nitrogen feed each month in spring and summer. Its UK hardiness rating is H2. Protect it from freezing. NC State reports that it can survive down to 15°F with protection. RHS takes a more cautious view.

You need not prune, but trimming stems can make growth bushier. Grow new plants from leaves, stem cuttings, or seed. You can also divide plants. Serious pests and diseases rarely cause problems. Watch for aphids, mealybugs, and vine weevil. ASPCA lists this plant under another name, Sedum weinbergii. It rates the plant as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. This does not show that people can safely eat it.

Common names

Ghostplant, Mother Of Pearl Plant, Ghost Plant

More information about Ghostplant

Is Ghostplant edible?

Ghost plant is listed by the ASPCA as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. No culinary use has been documented in available sources, and no edibility rating is established.

What is the growth and size of Ghostplant?

⚡ Moderate

Ghost plant is a low, spreading succulent typically reaching 15–20 cm (6–8 in) in height and spreading 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) wide. Individual rosettes measure 8–15 cm (3–6 in) across. Stems elongate over time and can trail up to 2 m, making the plant well-suited to hanging baskets and cascading over walls.

What is the right temperature for Ghostplant?

Ghost plant tolerates temperatures down to approximately −10 °C (14 °F), though in temperate climates it should be sheltered from rain and excess humidity. NCSU rates it for USDA zones 9a–11b, with cold protection advised below −9 °C (15 °F).

Can Ghostplant be grown outdoors?

🇺🇸 USDA 9-11 🇬🇧 UK Zone H2
In cooler climates it can be grown outdoors in summer and brought indoors before frost. It requires well-drained soil and shelter from prolonged rain; otherwise it is low-maintenance, deer-resistant, and heat-tolerant.

How to propagate Ghostplant?

Ghost plant propagates readily from individual leaves or stem cuttings — simply allow the cut end to callous for a day or two before placing on or in well-drained soil. Division of clumps is also straightforward. Leaf propagation is especially easy as leaves detach naturally from the rosette and can root where they fall.

How is Ghostplant pollinated?

Ghost plant produces star-shaped, 5-petalled white flowers with red spotting in spring. Crassulaceae are typically pollinated by insects. No specific pollinator data was found in available sources.

What are the varieties of Ghostplant?

Several named forms are in cultivation: f. variegatum displays pastel tones of pink, purple, yellow, blue, green, and silver; 'Peach' has silvery-white, peach, and pink foliage; 'Purple Haze' is a hybrid with gray to lavender coloring.

How to prune Ghostplant?

Ghost plant requires minimal pruning. Leggy or trailing stems can be trimmed back to encourage a bushier rosette form. Removed stem segments root easily and can be used for propagation.

What pests and diseases affect Ghostplant?

Ghost plant has no significant pest or disease problems under normal conditions. In humid or poorly ventilated settings, watch for aphids, mealybugs, and vine weevil. Root rot can occur in poorly drained or waterlogged soil.

How difficult is it to take care of Ghostplant

Ghostplant is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

What is the region of origin of Ghostplant

Ghostplant’s native range is Mexico and Arizona.

What are the water needs for Ghostplant

💧 Dry
Ghostplant does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.

What is the right soil for Ghostplant

pH: Adaptable Light sandy
When it comes to the Ghostplant, a potting soil that is too moist can cause problems. For this reason, it's important to use a soil mix that is well-draining and does not retain too much moisture. A soil that includes perlite or vermiculite for drainage and organic matter for nutrition is ideal. You can achieve this by simply adding a few scoops of perlite to your store-bought cactus soil.

What is the sunlight requirement for Ghostplant

Ghostplant requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Ghostplant will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

What's the right humidity for Ghostplant

Ghostplant enjoys dry environments, but misting the plant or providing extra humidity can create an environment for harmful fungi to thrive on the leaves.

How to fertilize Ghostplant

The growth of Ghostplant is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.
Cat approves this plant

Is Ghostplant toxic to humans/pets?

Ghostplant is not known to cause harm to humans or pets.

What seasonal care does Ghostplant need?

During the cold period, it is common for Ghostplant to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

Is Ghostplant flowering?

🌸 Spring
If you provide your Ghostplant with adequate amounts of sunlight and water, it will bloom.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Sources

Cultivars

  • 'Variegata'
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