Hibiscus mutabilis aka Confederate Rose

Taxonomy

Hibiscus mutabilis, commonly known as the Confederate rose, Dixie rosemallow, cotton rose or cotton rosemallow, is a plant native to southern China but now found on all continents except Antarctica. This large spreading shrub or small tree has stems covered in soft, star-shaped hairs and rich green toothed foliage. It is cultivated for its showy flowers, which can be double or single and are 4–6 inches in diameter. The flowers open white or pink and change to deep red by evening. The 'Rubra' variety has red flowers. Bloom season typically lasts from summer through fall. The Confederate rose has a fast growth rate and can reach heights of 12–15 feet, although a more typical height is 5–6 feet. It thrives in full sun or partial shade and prefers rich, well-drained soil. The plant is attractive to pollinators, including the specialized bee Ptilothrix bombiformis. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in the UK. Despite its name, the Confederate rose is not actually a rose but is rather a type of hibiscus. It was introduced to the United States in the 1600s and is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 7 through 11. With proper care, it can serve as a focal point or border plant in a garden.

Common names

Confederate Rose, Cotton Rose, Dixie Rosemallow

How to care for Confederate Rose

Difficulty

Confederate Rose requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Confederate Rose should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Confederate Rose loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Confederate Rose requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Confederate Rose will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Humidity

The Confederate Rose does not necessitate supplementary humidity. Plants primarily absorb water through their roots, rather than their leaves. Hence, the most effective way to supply humidity to your plants is by watering the soil.

Fertilizer

The Confederate Rose should be transferred to a new pot once it has increased in size two-fold, or on an annual basis, whichever occurs earlier. Replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the necessary nutrients, is sufficient enough to support the growth of the plant, thus avoiding the need to use fertilizer. It's important to note that plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.

Region of origin

Confederate Rose’s native range is Worldwide.


More info:
Wikipedia