Jatropha gossypiifolia aka Bellyache Bush
Taxonomy ID: 6238
Jatropha gossypiifolia, also known as bellyache bush, black physicnut or cotton-leaf physicnut, is a succulent-stemmed shrub that can grow up to 4 meters in height. It is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, and is native to Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean islands. However, it has spread throughout the tropics and is considered a noxious weed in Puerto Rico, and a Class 2 declared pest plant in northern Australia, including Queensland. The three-lobed leaves are initially purple and sticky, but become bright green with age. The small red flowers with yellow centers appear in clusters, followed by cherry-sized seed pods that are poisonous. The plant releases a sticky, yellow, translucent sap when injured. The contrast between the purple leaves and green immature fruits is unique. It can be confused with the castor oil plant, which is usually taller, with larger and more pointed leaves, and larger fruit. Bellyache bush prefers well-draining soil and requires regular watering to thrive. It does best in direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. Repotting is recommended each time the plant doubles in size, and no added fertilizers are necessary. Common names for Jatropha gossypiifolia include bellyache-bush, black physicnut, cotton-leaf physicnut, pinon negro, pinon colorado, tua-tua, medicinier noir, medicinier rouge, mamoninha, peao-roxo, jarak ulung, jarak merah, and sibidigua.
Common names
Bellyache Bush, Cotton Leaf Physicnut, Black Physicnut, Tua Tua, Cotton LeafMore information about Bellyache Bush
How difficult is it to take care of Bellyache Bush
Bellyache Bush requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.
What are the water needs for Bellyache Bush
Bellyache Bush should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
What is the right soil for Bellyache Bush
Bellyache Bush loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
What is the sunlight requirement for Bellyache Bush
Bellyache Bush requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Cotton Leaf will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.
How to fertilize Bellyache Bush
The growth of Bellyache Bush is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.
Is Bellyache Bush toxic to humans/pets?
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
What seasonal care does Bellyache Bush need?
During the cold period, it is common for Bellyache Bush to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.
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