Lupinus albus aka Mediterranean White Lupin

Taxonomy

Lupinus albus, commonly known as the white lupin or field lupine, is a member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae. It is a variable, bushy annual plant that can grow up to 80cm high. The palmate leaves are divided into up to 9 narrow leaflets and are coated with fine downy hairs. In early summer, upright spikes of pea-like flowers in shades ranging from white to deep blue appear, followed by edible seeds when processed correctly. White lupin is distinct within the Lupinus genus for its small variation in morphological characters but has wide intraspecific variability in physiological plant properties. It has both winter and spring forms and exhibits varying durations of vernalization time, growth rate, photoperiodic sensitivity, shape tolerance, drought resistance, and cold- and winter-hardiness. The white lupin is an annual plant that can be found in the Mediterranean region and is widely spread as a wild plant in various countries. It is cultivated in numerous regions including the Mediterranean, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Syria, Central and Western Europe, USA, South America, Tropical and Southern Africa, Russia, and Ukraine. The ancient culture of white lupin, known locally as "hanchcoly," was practiced until recently in Western Georgia.

Common names

Mediterranean White Lupin, European White Lupin, White Lupin, White Lupine

How to care for Mediterranean White Lupin

Difficulty

Caring for Mediterranean White Lupin is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Water

Mediterranean White Lupin should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Mediterranean White Lupin loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Mediterranean White Lupin requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your European White Lupin is always in the right place to thrive.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Fertilizer

Repotting the Mediterranean White Lupin should be done either when it has doubled in size or on a yearly basis, whichever occurs sooner. Fresh potting soil with all the required nutrients, refreshed annually, will provide the plant with all the necessary sustenance, making the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that plants receive their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Region of origin

Mediterranean White Lupin’s native range is S. Europe to Asia.


More info:
Wikipedia