Magnolia compressa aka Magnolia

Magnolia compressa is a small evergreen tree in the magnolia family. Its native range includes China, southwest Japan, and Taiwan. It also grows in Japan's Ryukyu Islands. It occurs on flat land and in forests. Kew places it in the subtropical climate zone. The name Michelia compressa is a synonym for this species.

In gardens, it reaches 10–15 feet [3–4.57 metres] tall. Its spread is about 5–12 feet [1.52–3.66 metres]. Wild trees can reach 40 feet [12.2 metres] in height. The crown is dense and rounded. Gardeners also grow it as a large shrub. Its oblong leaves feel leathery and have a glossy green surface. They reach about 0.33 feet [0.10 metres] long. The foliage stays green through winter. Old leaves drop at intervals through the year.

The flowers grow in leaf axils along the branches. Each has a tulip-like shape and a sweet scent. Their colour ranges from pale yellow to nearly white. Flowers reach about 0.17 feet [0.05 metres] across. The source describes flowering in mid to late spring. Its listed bloom period runs from May to June. Fruits follow the flowers, each with three seeds.

Grow this tree in USDA zones 10–11. It needs moist, well-drained loam with plenty of organic matter. Acidic soil suits it best. Give it part shade rather than full sun. Morning sun followed by afternoon shade provides a suitable site. Light filtered through a tree canopy also suits it. Full sun can scorch the leaves. Shelter from strong winds helps prevent leaf damage. Its water needs are moderate, and its maintenance needs are low.

In warm climates, it suits lawns, foundation beds, and shrub borders. It can also mark the edge of a woodland planting. Its dense growth allows use as a tall, informal hedge. Flowers add scent, while evergreen leaves give winter interest. It can grow in planters on a porch or deck. Outside its hardy range, containers need indoor shelter for winter. A sunroom or greenhouse can provide that space. Serious pest and disease problems are not reported. Leaf spots may occur, along with scale insects and spider mites. Snails and slugs can also cause problems. The supplied sources give no evidence about edibility or toxicity.