Momordica balsamina aka Balsam Apple

Taxonomy

Momordica balsamina is a versatile plant that can be found in many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, Australia, Central America, and North America. It is an annual vine that produces stems up to 5 meters long from a tuberous perennial rootstock. The plant can sprawl over the ground or climb other plants using its tendrils. It was even planted by Thomas Jefferson in his flower borders at Monticello. Balsam apple, as it is also known, is cultivated in many tropical areas as both a vegetable and medicinal plant. As a houseplant, it requires regular watering and does best in long-lasting, direct light. It should be less than 1 foot from a window and prefers soil that is well-draining. A gentle, organic fertilizer can be added during the peak growing season to supplement its growth. Momordica balsamina belongs to the Momordica genus and is native to Tropical and South Africa and the South West Arabian Peninsula.

Common names

Balsam Apple, Southern Balsampear, Paya Alas

How to care for Balsam Apple

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Balsam Apple, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Balsam Apple should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Balsam Apple loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Balsam Apple requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Balsam Apple will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Balsam Apple is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.


More info:
Wikipedia