Nicotiana tabacum aka Tobacco

Taxonomy

Nicotiana tabacum, or cultivated tobacco, is an annually-grown herbaceous plant of the Nicotiana genus, originally from tropical regions. It is the most widely grown of all plants in the genus Nicotiana, and is believed to be a hybrid of Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana tomentosiformis, and possibly Nicotiana otophora. Growing to heights of 1 - 2 meters (3' - 6'), the plant is now commonly grown all over the world for its leaves, which are commercially grown to be processed into tobacco. Tobacco is a rich source of the alkaloid nicotine and has a long history of use as a medicinal plant and social stimulant. It needs moist, organically rich, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade, and can generally be found in moderate elevations in the tropics, ranging from 800 - 1,800 metres. Originally used as chewing tobacco, later smoking tobacco varieties were selected, and modern varieties are often shorter, flowering during the day and with no fragrance.

Common names

Tobacco, Cultivated Tobacco, Igwayi

How to care for Tobacco

Difficulty

Tobacco is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Tobacco should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Tobacco loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Tobacco requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Tobacco will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Region of origin

Tobacco’s native range is S. America. Naturalized in C. and S. Europe.


More info:
Wikipedia