Nyssa aquatica aka Swamp Tupelo

Taxonomy

Genus Nyssa Family Nyssaceae Order Cornales Class Magnoliopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Nyssa aquatica, commonly known as the water tupelo, cottongum, wild olive, large tupelo, tupelo-gum, or water-gum, is a tall deciduous tree that thrives in swampy conditions in the Southeastern United States. It is a long-lived tree with a swollen base that tapers up to a clear bole, and its root system is periodically submerged in water. The glossy green leaves of Nyssa aquatica transform into shades of orange, yellow, and red during autumn. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, this tree also bears dark purple-black fruits, although they may not always form. A large mature water tupelo tree is highly valued for its commercial timber, which is commonly used in furniture and crate production. Notably, the swollen base of Nyssa aquatica is a sought-after wood by wood carvers. Furthermore, this tree plays a vital role in supporting wildlife, as many species rely on its fruit as a food source. Additionally, Nyssa aquatica is known to attract bees, making it a favored honey tree. Overall, the water tupelo is a remarkable species that thrives in wetland habitats and provides numerous benefits to both humans and the ecosystem.

Common names

Swamp Tupelo, Tupelo Gum, Water Tupelo

How to care for Swamp Tupelo

Difficulty

Swamp Tupelo is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Swamp Tupelo should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Its needs are relatively simple, but one of the most important is making sure its soil is adequately moist. Without proper moisture, the plant can suffer from wilting and stunted growth. To ensure your Swamp Tupelo is healthy, you must choose a potting soil that retains moisture.

Look for a soil with good drainage to prevent root rot, but also make sure it contains plenty of organic matter. Coco coir and sphagnum moss are both excellent ingredients for retaining moisture and providing the #self.names with the nutrients it needs to thrive. If you can find a soil that has a combination of these ingredients, your #self.names will thank you with beautiful blooms.

Lighting

Swamp Tupelo requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Swamp Tupelo will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The growth of Swamp Tupelo is gradual and it doesn't necessitate any additional fertilizers. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should suffice to provide the plant with sufficient nutrition. It's important to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun's rays, not fertilizers.

Region of origin

Swamp Tupelo’s native range is South-eastern N. America - Virginia to Florida, west to Illinois and Texas.

More info:
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More Species in Nyssa Genus

Nyssa aquatica Swamp Tupelo

Nyssa biflora Swamp Tupelo

Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo