Ononis spinosa aka Spiny Restharrow

Taxonomy

Ononis spinosa, also known as spiny restharrow or just restharrow, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found throughout much of Europe, including Britain, although it is rarely found as far north as Scotland. This semi-evergreen subshrub or woody-based perennial can reach a height of around 60cm and has an upright habit with stiff, spiny stems. The plant has small, oval to elliptic leaves arranged in groups of three, and in the summer it produces pea-like flowers in shades of pink, purple, and blue that are borne all along the stems. The plant prefers a sunny position in a well-drained neutral to alkaline soil and can also thrive in poor soils, often developing spines in such conditions. It is similar to O. repens but does not spread through rhizomes. The mature roots of Ononis spinosa are very tough, giving it the common name "Rest Harrow" because ploughs and harrows would struggle to break through it in the past. When the plant is bruised, it releases a pleasant scent. Additionally, it forms a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, which create nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is used by the plant itself, while the rest can be utilized by neighboring plants. Overall, Ononis spinosa is a useful plant. However, if you need to get rid of it, specific methods for removal were not provided in the given descriptions.

Common names

Spiny Restharrow, Thorny Restharrow, Restharrow

How to care for Spiny Restharrow

Difficulty

Caring for Spiny Restharrow is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Water

Spiny Restharrow should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Lighting

Spiny Restharrow requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Thorny Restharrow is always in the right place to thrive.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Region of origin

Spiny Restharrow’s native range is Most of Europe, including Britain, to N. Africa and temperate Asia.


More info:
Wikipedia