Ornithogalum umbellatum aka Star Of Bethlehem
Taxonomy
Ornithogalum umbellatum, also known as the garden star-of-Bethlehem, grass lily, nap-at-noon, or eleven-o'clock lady, is a perennial bulbous flowering plant in the asparagus family. This relatively short plant produces tufts of basal linear leaves and conspicuous white flowers in a stellate pattern in mid to late spring. The flowers open late in the day, giving it some of its common names, and have a green stripe on the outside when closed. O. umbellatum is native to southern and central Europe, as well as north-western Africa, and is often grown as a garden ornamental. However, it has escaped cultivation in many areas, including North America, and can become an invasive noxious weed. Despite being considered poisonous, parts of the plant are used in some regional cuisines, and essences are sold as patent remedies. O. umbellatum has been depicted in art by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, and folklore suggests it originally grew from fragments of the star of Bethlehem, hence its horticultural name.
The Star of Bethlehem is a winter bulb belonging to the Lily family, and blooms in late spring or early summer. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is similar to wild garlic but does not have the garlic odor when crushed. While its foliage has arching leaves, the plant is often considered a noxious weed when it escapes cultivation and can quickly become a danger to native plant life. However, some gardeners suggest that Star of Bethlehem flowers are good companion plants for early blooming hellebores and dianthus. Ornithogalum bulbs can be grown in a variety of light conditions and are great for use in beds, borders, as ground covers, in rock gardens, and woodland gardens.
Common names
Star Of Bethlehem, Garden Star Of Bethlehem, SleepydickHow to care for Star Of Bethlehem
Difficulty
Even if you don't have a green thumb, you can successfully care for Star Of Bethlehem due to its easy-going nature.
Water
Star Of Bethlehem should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Star Of Bethlehem loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Star Of Bethlehem prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Toxicity
The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.
Fertilizer
Repotting the Star Of Bethlehem is necessary either when it has doubled in size or once every year, whichever happens first. With fresh potting soil replenished annually, the plant will receive all the necessary nutrients, rendering the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that the source of a plant's energy is the sun, not fertilizer.
Growth-pattern
Star Of Bethlehem grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.
Region of origin
Star Of Bethlehem’s native range is Europe, including Britain, from Scandanavia south and east to the Mediterranean.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Ornithogalum Genus
Ornithogalum fimbriatum Ornithogalum Fimbriatum

Ornithogalum umbellatum Star Of Bethlehem
Ornithogalum pyramidale Star Of Bethlehem
Ornithogalum ponticum Ornithogalum Ponticum

Ornithogalum Ornithogalum Sp. Western Cape

Ornithogalum narbonense Bath Asparagus

Ornithogalum nutans Drooping Star Of Bethlehem

Ornithogalum pyrenaicum Spiked Star Of Bethlehem
