Parodia magnifica aka Balloon Cactus

Taxonomy

Parodia magnifica, also known as ball cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae. Native to southern Brazil, this cactus grows to a height of 7-15 cm and spreads up to 45 cm wide. Its stems are heavily ribbed, spherical to columnar, and covered in spines and hair. During the summer, it produces pale yellow flowers. This species thrives in cool, dry temperate grasslands at elevations of up to 800 m. However, due to its sparse and fragmented populations, Parodia magnifica has been classified as "Endangered" on the IUCN Red List. In cultivation, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 °C and is often grown under glass in temperate regions. Recognized for its outstanding qualities, it has been honored with the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The plant itself features solitary, globose to cylindrical stems, reaching a height of 15 cm. It bears bristly yellow spines and produces funnel-shaped sulphur-yellow flowers, measuring 5 cm across, during the summer season. With its vibrant colors and unique appearance, the Ball Cactus (Parodia magnifica) can serve as a stunning decoration for any home or garden. Its green-blue cylindrical stem resembles a ball and can grow up to 5 inches (15 cm) in length. The plant has 11-15 deeply cut ribs adorned with oblong white-pubescent areoles. Additionally, it sports 12-15 thin and golden radial spines. The light yellow flowers possess broad petals arranged in two rows, and as the plant matures, it develops relatively small dry fruits.

Common names

Balloon Cactus, Blondie Cactus

How to care for Balloon Cactus

Difficulty

Balloon Cactus is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Balloon Cactus does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.

Soil

The Balloon Cactus is delicate when it comes to soil that is too damp, therefore, it is crucial to select a potting soil that has efficient drainage and doesn't hold an excessive amount of moisture. An ideal soil should consist of a substantial amount of perlite or vermiculite for proper drainage and some organic matter for nutrition. Mixing a few handfuls of perlite with commercially available cactus soil should produce the desired result.

Lighting

Balloon Cactus requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Balloon Cactus will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Balloon Cactus to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Humidity

Balloon Cactus thrives in dry environments, but if you provide extra humidity or mist your plant, the lingering water on its leaves could create an ideal environment for certain fungal diseases.

Fertilizer

The growth of Balloon Cactus is gradual and it doesn't necessitate any additional fertilizers. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should suffice to provide the plant with sufficient nutrition. It's important to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun's rays, not fertilizers.

Region of origin

Balloon Cactus’s native range is Northern South America.


More info:
Wikipedia