Passiflora aka Passionflower

Passiflora, also known as passion flowers or passion vines, is a diverse genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Passifloraceae. With approximately 550 species, Passiflora encompasses various forms such as tendril-bearing vines, shrubs, and trees, exhibiting both woody and herbaceous characteristics. These plants produce striking and usually showy flowers with a distinctive corona, often organized into up to eight coronal series. One example is the P. xiikzodz, which showcases this feature. The flowers are pentamerous and develop into indehiscent fruits that house numerous seeds. One notable species is P. edulis, a perennial vine characterized by tendrils emerging from leaf axils, displaying a reddish or purple hue in their early stages. It encompasses two main varieties: P. edulis f. edulis, which bears purple fruits, and P. edulis f. flavicarpa, which yields yellow fruits. Typically, a single flower measuring 5–7.5 cm in width grows at each node of this vine. The flower comprises oblong green sepals and white petals, both measuring 4-6mm and forming a fringe. The flower's base exhibits a rich purple color and contains 5 stamens, an ovary, and a branched style. The styles curve backward, and the anthers, located atop the styles, possess a distinct head. The resulting fruit is fleshy, resembling a berry, and assumes a spherical to ovoid shape. Its outer color ranges from dark purple with fine white specks to light yellow. The fruit's diameter varies between 4 and 7.5 cm, with purple fruits weighing around 35 grams and yellow fruits closer to 80 grams. The smooth, leathery rind measures 9–13 mm in thickness, encompassing a substantial pith layer. Inside the berry, approximately 250 black seeds, each measuring 2.4 mm, reside within a membranous sac filled with pulpy juice. The juice possesses a slightly acidic and musky flavor, often likened to the taste of guava. In summary, Passiflora is a diverse genus of flowering plants, encompassing various forms such as vines, shrubs, and trees. These plants produce vibrant flowers with a unique corona and develop into fruits housing numerous seeds. P. edulis, a notable species within this genus, is a perennial vine with tendrils, bearing either purple or yellow fruits. Its flowers exhibit distinct features such as oblong green sepals, white petals forming a fringe, and a richly colored base. The resulting fruit is fleshy, displaying a range of colors and containing black seeds surrounded by pulpy juice with a slightly acidic and musky flavor, reminiscent of guava.