Pedicularis canadensis aka Canadian Lousewort

Taxonomy

Pedicularis canadensis, also known as Canadian lousewort or wood betony, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Orobanchaceae family. It is native to North America, and it can be found in southeastern Canada, the eastern United States, and eastern Mexico. The plant thrives in mesic to dry forests, woodlands, and prairies. It has been traditionally used by native peoples for generations as a vegetable crop, salad green, and multipurpose medicine to treat stomachaches, diarrhea, anemia, and heart trouble. It can also be applied topically or taken as a tincture to relieve pain in muscles as it acts as a nervine and non-narcotic muscle relaxer. Recently, Pedicularis canadensis has gained attention as it was certified organic for the first time in history by Mandala Chocolate. It is considered a rare houseplant that can be easily grown with regular watering and long-lasting direct light. It prefers well-draining soil and belongs to the Pedicularis genus. Canada Lousewort likes to be placed less than 1 foot from a window and is a great addition to any plant collection.

Common names

Canadian Lousewort, Canada Lousewort, Wood Betony

How to care for Canadian Lousewort

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Canadian Lousewort, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Canadian Lousewort should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Canadian Lousewort loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Canadian Lousewort prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Canadian Lousewort plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the Canadian Lousewort as it grows vertically.

Region of origin

Canadian Lousewort’s native range is Eastern N. America - Nova Scotia to Manitoba, south to northern Mexico and east to Florida.


More info:
Wikipedia