Phalaenopsis stuartiana

Phalaenopsis stuartiana is a medium-sized, evergreen, epiphytic orchid endemic to the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. Its semi-pendant, broadly-oval, mid-green fleshy leaves are mottled grey-green above and purple underneath, measuring up to 35cm long and 5-9cm wide. During winter and spring, this orchid produces branching racemes up to 1m long, adorned with numerous white flowers that are 8cm in size. These flowers feature yellow marks and brown-red spots on the lower sepals and lip. In optimal conditions, Phalaenopsis stuartiana can produce up to a hundred long-lasting flowers. If mounted, the plant will develop a more pendulous habit. The name Phalaenopsis is derived from the Greek word 'phalaina', meaning moth, reflecting the resemblance of its flowers to moth or butterfly wings. Once the flowers have bloomed and eventually died, the plant will continue to produce new flower spikes throughout its life. Orchid flowers have evolved to attract pollinators, and their unique shape provides a safe haven for insects while facilitating pollen collection and dispersal.