Philodendron aka Philodendron
Taxonomy
Philodendron is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, with over 400 accepted species. The name comes from the Greek words "love, affection" and "tree," and it is often used as the English name. Philodendrons are known for their ability to grow aerial roots that allow them to climb and reach impressive heights of over 20 feet. Their leaves can change shape as they climb and grow larger than a dinner plate. Fossils show Philodendrons growing as far back as 30 million years ago when South America was still connected to Antarctica. Many species are grown as ornamental and indoor plants, with the Philodendron Pink Princess being one of the most stunning and beautiful houseplants to grow. Its dark green leaves and bright pink variegation make it a showpiece in pots or hanging baskets. Despite its popularity, the genus Philodendron is still poorly known, with many undescribed species.
Common names
Philodendron, Cobra Philodendron, Philodendron Little Apple, Golden Crocodile, Philodendron 'Red Congo'How to care for Philodendron
Difficulty
Philodendron requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.
Water
Philodendron should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Philodendron loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Philodendron prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
During the cold period, it is common for Philodendron to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.
Toxicity
Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.
Humidity
The Philodendron does not necessitate supplementary humidity. Plants primarily absorb water through their roots, rather than their leaves. Hence, the most effective way to supply humidity to your plants is by watering the soil.
Fertilizer
The Philodendron should be transferred to a new pot once it has increased in size two-fold, or on an annual basis, whichever occurs earlier. Replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the necessary nutrients, is sufficient enough to support the growth of the plant, thus avoiding the need to use fertilizer. It's important to note that plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.
Region of origin
Philodendron’s native range is Central, South America, and the Caribbean.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Philodendron Genus
Philodendron sodiroi Philodendron Sodiroi
Philodendron camposportoanum Philodendron Micans
Philodendron brandtianum Philodendron Sodiroi
