Philodendron domesticum aka Spade Leaf Philodendron
Taxonomy
Philodendrons are a popular choice for plant lovers looking to add some tropical flair to their collection. The Philodendron domesticum, also known as the spadeleaf philodendron, elephant ear philodendron, or burgundy philodendron, is a glossy-leaved plant that can grow up to 22 inches long and 9 inches wide. It's a common houseplant in temperate climates. For a unique variegated option, consider the Philodendron Jose Buono, which is native to Colombia and the Caribbean region. This plant can grow up to 10 feet tall in nature and 4 feet as a houseplant. It's easy to care for and great for aspiring plant enthusiasts.
One interesting fact about Philodendrons is that they grow aerial roots that grip the bark of trees, allowing them to grow over 20 feet tall! As they climb, their leaves change shape and can grow larger than a dinner plate. In fact, fossils show Philodendrons growing as far back as 30 million years ago when South America was still connected to Antarctica.
Common names
Spade Leaf Philodendron, Spadeleaf Philodendron, Burgundy PhilodendronHow to care for Spade Leaf Philodendron
Difficulty
If you're an experienced gardener looking to push your limits, Spade Leaf Philodendron will provide you with a rewarding and challenging experience.
Water
Spade Leaf Philodendron should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Spade Leaf Philodendron loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Spade Leaf Philodendron prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
The Spade Leaf Philodendron does not display a conventional dormancy pattern. If the growth rate slows significantly, verify that the plant is receiving adequate amounts of sunlight and water for healthy growth.
Toxicity
No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.
Humidity
The Spade Leaf Philodendron does not demand additional humidity levels. Water is mostly absorbed by the roots of plants, rather than their leaves, and the best way to provide humidity to your plants is through watering the soil.
Fertilizer
Once the Spade Leaf Philodendron has doubled in size or after a year has passed, it should be moved to a new pot. By replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the vital nutrients, your plant will receive all the sustenance it needs, negating the requirement for fertilizer. It's important to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.
Region of origin
Spade Leaf Philodendron’s native range is Central, South America, and the Caribbean.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Philodendron Genus
Philodendron maximum
Philodendron nangaritense Philodendron Nangaritense
Philodendron melanochrysum Black Gold Philodendron
Philodendron brandtianum Philodendron Sodiroi
Philodendron hastatum Silver Sword
