Picea abies aka Common Spruce
Taxonomy ID: 11642
Picea abies, commonly known as the Norway spruce or European spruce, is a species of spruce native to Northern, Central, and Eastern Europe. This dense and bushy dwarf conifer can reach a height of 0.5m in 10 years. Its branchlets hang downwards, and it produces the largest cones among all spruce species, measuring 9–17 cm long. The Norway spruce is closely related to the Siberian spruce and freely hybridizes with it east of the Ural Mountains. It is widely distributed due to its use for wood and is a popular choice as the main Christmas tree in many countries. In fact, it was the first gymnosperm to have its genome sequenced. The Latin specific epithet "abies" means "like Abies, Fir tree." This tough conifer is low-maintenance and commonly planted for landscaping purposes in USDA zones 3-7, as well as for forest restoration and windbreaks. With its fresh green foliage growth in spring and small, dark red cones on the shoot tips, the Norway spruce adds beauty and resilience to any environment.
Common names
Common Spruce, Norway Spruce, Common Pitch Fir, European SpruceMore information about Common Spruce
How difficult is it to take care of Common Spruce
Common Spruce is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.
What is the region of origin of Common Spruce
Common Spruce’s native range is N. and C. Europe.
What are the water needs for Common Spruce
Common Spruce should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
What is the right soil for Common Spruce
Common Spruce loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
What is the sunlight requirement for Common Spruce
Common Spruce requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Common Spruce will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.
How to fertilize Common Spruce
The growth of Common Spruce is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.
Is Common Spruce toxic to humans/pets?
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
What seasonal care does Common Spruce need?
During the cold period, it is common for Common Spruce to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Picea Genus
Picea smithiana Morinda Spruce
Picea brachytyla Sargent Spruce
Picea asperata Dragon Spruce
Picea mariana Black Spruce
Picea glauca Dwarf Alberta Spruce
Picea Spruce
Picea orientalis Caucasian Spruce
Picea abies Common Spruce
Picea jezoensis Yeddo Spruce
