Pilea peperomioides aka Chinese Money Plant

Taxonomy

Pilea peperomioides, also known as the Chinese money plant, UFO plant, pancake plant, lefse plant, or missionary plant, is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family Urticaceae. This unique plant is native to the southwestern province of Sichuan and the western province of Yunnan in southern China, where it thrives in wooded areas at elevations ranging from 1500 to 3000 meters. The Chinese money plant has round, glossy, leathery, vivid green leaves that can grow up to 10 centimeters in diameter. Initially forming a small, loose rosette with several leaves on long, slender legs, over time, the plant develops a trunk that requires support. With good care, the plant grows quickly, frequently halting when it reaches 30-35 centimeters in height. The flowering of Pilea peperomioides is quite inconspicuous, with small, unisexual flowers collected in inflorescence brushes located in the axils of the leaves. Despite being grown as a houseplant in thousands of private European homes for 20 years, it wasn't known or studied by British botanists until later. The plant was first collected in 1906 in the Tsangshan mountain range in western Yunnan, China, rising to almost 14,000 feet altitude just west of the ancient city of Dali. The Chinese money plant is an adorable addition to any interior with its unusual round leaves. Its natural habitat is exclusively found in China, where it is also kept as a garden plant. However, it is now a popular houseplant all around the world.

Common names

Chinese Money Plant, Pancake Plant, Chinese Missionary Plant

How to care for Chinese Money Plant

Difficulty

With its straightforward care requirements, Chinese Money Plant is a hassle-free plant that anyone can enjoy.

Water

Chinese Money Plant should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Chinese Money Plant loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Chinese Money Plant prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Chinese Money Plant plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Cat approves this plant

Toxicity

Chinese Money Plant is not known to cause harm to humans or pets.

Humidity

The Chinese Money Plant does not demand additional humidity levels. Water is mostly absorbed by the roots of plants, rather than their leaves, and the best way to provide humidity to your plants is through watering the soil.

Fertilizer

Once the Chinese Money Plant has doubled in size or after a year has passed, it should be moved to a new pot. By replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the vital nutrients, your plant will receive all the sustenance it needs, negating the requirement for fertilizer. It's important to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.

Region of origin

Chinese Money Plant’s native range is Worldwide.

Flower

If you provide your Chinese Money Plant with adequate amounts of sunlight and water, it will bloom.


More info:
Wikipedia