Pinus elliottii aka Longleaf Pitch Pine

Taxonomy

Pinus elliottii, also known as slash pine, is a conifer tree native to the Southeastern United States. Its name comes from the "slashes," which are swampy grounds overgrown with trees and bushes and constitute its habitat. Other common names include swamp pine, yellow slash pine, and southern Florida pine. The tree has two different varieties: P. e. var. elliottii and P. e. var. densa. Historically, it has been an important economic timber for naval stores, turpentine, and resin due to its unusually high strength compared to other pines and even some hardwoods. Its wood has an average crush strength of 8,140 lb/in2, exceeding many hardwoods such as white ash and black maple. Slash pine is fast-growing, but not very long-lived by pine standards, reaching heights of 18–30 m with a trunk diameter of 0.6–0.8 m. Its leaves are needle-like, very slender, in clusters of two or three, and 18–24 cm long. The cones are glossy red-brown, 5–15 cm in length, with a short, thick prickle on each scale. It may be distinguished from the related loblolly pine by the somewhat longer, glossier needles and larger red-brown cones, and from longleaf pine by the shorter, more slender needles and smaller cones with less broad scales. Two varieties of P. elliotii are described, but recent genetic studies have indicated that the varieties may not be more closely related to each other than they are to other pines in the Southeast. If this is the case, reclassifying these varieties as separate species would be warranted. P. elliottii can hybridize with P. taeda, sand pine, and P. palustris. On the other hand, Honduras Pine, belonging to the Pinus genus, is a rare houseplant that is not challenging to grow and needs regular watering to thrive. It prefers long-lasting, direct light and well-draining soil. Fertilizers are not necessary if you repot each time it doubles in size. Honduras Pine is native to the Southeastern United States and should be placed less than 1 foot from a window to grow well.

Common names

Longleaf Pitch Pine, Swamp Pine, American Pitch Pine

How to care for Longleaf Pitch Pine

Difficulty

Longleaf Pitch Pine is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Longleaf Pitch Pine should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Longleaf Pitch Pine loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Longleaf Pitch Pine prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The growth of Longleaf Pitch Pine is gradual and it doesn't necessitate any additional fertilizers. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should suffice to provide the plant with sufficient nutrition. It's important to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun's rays, not fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.


More info:
Wikipedia