Platanus orientalis aka Oriental Plane

Platanus orientalis, also known as the Old World sycamore or Oriental plane, is a large and deciduous tree from the Platanaceae family. It can grow to a height of 30 m or more and is renowned for its longevity and wide-spreading crown. During autumn, the deep green leaves of this tree undergo a beautiful transformation, turning into shades of blood red, amber, and yellow. One specific variety of Platanus orientalis is called 'Mirkovec'. It is a small and slow-growing tree with flaky bark that displays shades of grey, green, and cream. Its canopy has a tangled and spreading appearance. In late summer, the leaves of 'Mirkovec' develop a red-bronze coloration, which deepens into a vibrant red during the autumn season. Additionally, this tree produces green, ball-shaped flowers in spring, followed by spiky fruits in the autumn. Platanus orientalis is capable of thriving in various temperate latitudes, although it thrives best in regions with warm summers. Known for its broad, thick leaves that orient horizontally, this tree is highly valued for the shade and coolness it provides during hot seasons. It prefers rich soil and a sunny location, but once established, it can withstand drought conditions. While young plants benefit from regular watering, the Oriental plane is adaptable to dry soils. In its natural habitat, the oriental plane is often found in riverine settings alongside other trees like alder, willow, and poplar. However, it can also thrive in dry soils. The leaves of Platanus orientalis are palmate or maple-like and deeply lobed, arranged alternately on the stem. The bark of this tree usually flakes, but in some cases, it remains thick and rugged. Its flowers and fruit are round and burr-like, growing in clusters of 2 to 6 on a stem. Wild trees of Platanus orientalis exhibit considerable variation, which can be further complicated by crossbreeding with planted London planes, a hybrid of P. orientalis and the American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis).