Plumeria obtusa aka Frangipani

Taxonomy ID: 2618

Plumeria obtusa is a small tree in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. Its common names include white frangipani and pagoda tree. Some gardeners call it Singapore graveyard flower. Kew places its native range from southeastern Mexico to Honduras and across the Caribbean. It grows in tropical regions with a dry season. People have also introduced it to other tropical areas worldwide.

The tree has a rounded shape and can grow as a shrub. Garden trees often reach 10–15 feet [3–4.6 metres] tall. Some reach 25 feet [7.6 metres], with reported spreads reaching the same size. The glossy, dark green leaves have narrow bases and wider ends. Their blunt tips help explain the species name, obtusa. Leaves can reach about 0.7 feet [0.2 metres] long. The foliage stays evergreen in some places. In climates with dry winters, the tree may lose many leaves.

White flowers have five petals and bright yellow throats. Each flower can span about 0.15 feet [0.04 metres]. They grow in clusters and have a strong scent. Flowering runs from spring through fall. The largest flush often comes in July and August. The fruit takes the form of cylindrical seed pods. In Hawaii, people use the blooms for leis and perfume. The flowers and scent make this tree useful near patios, decks, and porches.

Grow it outdoors in frost-free sites within USDA zones 10–12. Full sun suits it best, though it accepts light shade. It needs rich loam that drains well. Soil can range from dry to moderately moist, but should not stay wet. The tree tolerates drought. In colder areas, grow it in a pot or greenhouse. Use a sandy potting mix with good drainage. Bring pots indoors for winter and keep them at 50–55°F. Reduce watering sharply during this cool rest. Stem cuttings provide an easy way to raise new plants.

Serious pest and disease problems are not usually reported. Still, watch for scale insects, mealybugs, thrips, whiteflies, and nematodes. Soil that stays too wet can lead to root rot. Good drainage matters both in pots and in the ground. The supplied sources describe ornamental uses, not food uses. They provide no species-level evidence on edibility or toxicity.

Common names

Frangipani, Singapore Graveyard Flower, Pagoda Tree, Singapore White Frangipani, Great White Frangipani

More information about Frangipani

How difficult is it to take care of Frangipani

Frangipani presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

What is the region of origin of Frangipani

Frangipani’s native range is Southwest United States to South America and the Caribbean.

What are the water needs for Frangipani

💧 Dry to moist
Frangipani does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.

What is the right soil for Frangipani

Medium loamy
To ensure the health of your Frangipani, it's crucial to use a potting soil that won't hold too much moisture. A soil that drains well and contains perlite or vermiculite for drainage and organic matter for nutrition is ideal. Adding a few handfuls of perlite to store-bought cactus soil is an easy way to create this type of soil mix.

What is the sunlight requirement for Frangipani

Frangipani thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Pagoda Tree.

What's the right humidity for Frangipani

Frangipani prefers dry environments, so misting the plant to provide extra humidity and allow water to linger on the leaves can create an ideal environment for fungi that can be harmful.

How to fertilize Frangipani

The growth rate of Frangipani is slow and it doesn't necessitate additional fertilizing. By changing the soil in its pot annually, the plant should be provided with adequate nutrition. It is crucial to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizers.

Is Frangipani toxic to humans/pets?

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

What seasonal care does Frangipani need?

During the wintertime, it's common for Frangipani to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

More info:
Wikipedia • GBIF

Sources

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