Portulacaria afra aka Elephant Bush

Taxonomy

Portulacaria afra, also known as the elephant bush, porkbush, purslane tree, and spekboom in Afrikaans, is a small-leaved succulent plant native to South Africa. This evergreen shrub features small, rounded fleshy green leaves with a creamy-white stripe in the middle, carried on upright reddish-pink stems. It can also have a variegated cultivar. In the summer, clusters of star-shaped pale pink flowers bloom at the end of the stems. This plant is simple to care for and makes an ideal houseplant for sunny locations. It can also be used in outdoor landscaping in frost-free regions. Not only is it attractive, but it is also believed to bring luck to the house where it grows. Interestingly, it is called the elephant bush because elephants consume this succulent, with it making up a significant portion of their diet. While it may resemble a dwarf jade plant, these plants are not related. With its low-maintenance nature and stunning appearance, it is definitely worth considering if it will bring luck to your home.

Common names

Elephant Bush, Spekboom, Money Tree, Jade Plant

How to care for Elephant Bush

Difficulty

Even if you don't have a green thumb, you can successfully care for Elephant Bush due to its easy-going nature.

Water

Elephant Bush does best in dry soil and should only be watered sparingly.

Soil

When it comes to the Elephant Bush, a potting soil that is too moist can cause problems. For this reason, it's important to use a soil mix that is well-draining and does not retain too much moisture. A soil that includes perlite or vermiculite for drainage and organic matter for nutrition is ideal. You can achieve this by simply adding a few scoops of perlite to your store-bought cactus soil.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Elephant Bush prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Elephant Bush to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Cat approves this plant

Toxicity

Elephant Bush is not known to cause harm to humans or pets.

Humidity

Elephant Bush enjoys dry environments, but misting the plant or providing extra humidity can create an environment for harmful fungi to thrive on the leaves.

Fertilizer

The growth of Elephant Bush is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

Elephant Bush grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Elephant Bush’s native range is Southern Africa.

Flower

Yes, if you provide it with the correct amount of sunlight and water, you can witness your Elephant Bush blooming.


More info:
Wikipedia